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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 3462-3466 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper presents results of a microscopic photoluminescence (μ-PL) characterization of strained InAs0.5P0.5/InGaAsP multiquantum well (MQW) crystals with a series of well numbers (n=2–14). This method is useful in detecting misfit dislocations in the crystals, especially at the initial stage of their generation. The μ-PL intensity profile measurements of a laser diode (LD) cavity shows the intensity, being mainly influenced by the [01¯1]-directed misfit dislocations, is closely correlated to the threshold current of the LD. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Tensile strained 0.5%–1.8% InGaAsP multiquantum wells (MQWs) grown by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy are comprehensively characterized by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray, photoluminescence (PL), lifetime, photocurrent, and absorption measurements. Cross-sectional and plan-view TEM photos reveal that, irrespective of the strain values, the tensile strained well layers have flat surfaces in the growth direction and consist of fine parallelepipeds laterally. Optimizing the strain compensation conditions, i.e., keeping the net strain less than 0.3%, makes it possible to grow high optical quality MQWs with 1.8%-strained well layers. As the well strain increases from 0.5% to 1.45%, however, the PL intensities of the misfit-dislocation-free MQWs monotonically decrease and the minority carrier lifetime decreases from 1.4 to 0.9 nsec. The laser threshold current density decreased with increasing well strain in the 0.5%–1.3% range, decreased to 0.6 kA/cm2 at 1.3% and slightly increased in the 1.45%–1.8% range. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In the framework of envelope function approximation, the dependence on heterointerface boundary conditions of valence-band dispersion relations in InP-based quantum-well structures is investigated. Under conventional boundary conditions, the root-finding calculation for the eigenvalue problem of quantum well structures is carried out while taking into account a large difference in the effective-mass parameters (the Luttinger parameters) among the constituting bulk materials. In spite of a decreasing interband mixing between heavy- and light-hole states due to strain and the quantum size effect, hole subband structure of a compressive-strained quantum well with a narrow well width is found to form an anomalous dispersion curve. It is clarified that the requirement for envelope continuity at interfaces is responsible for anomaly in the dispersion curves through off-diagonal terms with an additional δ-function-like interface potential in the valence-band effective-mass Hamiltonian. We present the results of dispersion relations and envelope functions related to a newly derived connection rule based on the tight-binding bond-orbital description, under which the envelopes are free from continuity restrictions at the interfaces regardless of any difference in the effective-mass parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have recently found that quantum-box-like structures are formed during spontaneous reorganization of a sequence of AlGaAs and strained InGaAs epitaxial films grown on GaAs (311)B substrates by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy into InGaAs islands (disks) buried beneath AlGaAs. The size of the disks is directly controlled by the In content in the range 200–30 nm. Strong photoluminescence (PL) efficiency at room temperature is observed in these strained quantum disks. Even for the 30 nm disk the radiative efficiency is not reduced compared to the reference (100) quantum well. The PL spectra are characterized by narrow linewidth and well resolved exciton resonances in excitation spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 318-320 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Laser characteristics of double channel planar buried heterostructure lasers with InxGa1−xAs/InGaAsP multiquantum wells (MQW) fabricated by a combination of chemical beam epitaxy and liquid phase epitaxy are described for the InAs content x of the InxGa1−xAs ranging from 0.53 to 0.71. There is no discernible difference in the minority carrier lifetime of the unstrained and strained MQWs. All the lasers have almost the same threshold current of 15±1 mA. Characteristic temperature T0 is improved in the strained lasers; the laser with x=0.62 has a T0 of as high as 98 K at 900 μm cavity length. Resonance oscillation frequency fr increases with the InAs content, i.e., the amount of the compressive strain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 867-869 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electric-field effects on excitons in zero-dimensional InGaAs quantum disks have been examined at low temperature. Photoluminescence from a single isolated disk was measured under the application of a lateral electric field by using the microphotoluminescence technique. A redshift of sharp excitonic luminescence and a decrease in its intensity under increasing electric field were observed. These were found to distinctively depend on the lateral extent of the disks: these were much more prominent in the larger disk. The exciton luminescence was found to be highly polarized along the direction of the field in the larger disk. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Optical review 6 (1999), S. 37-41 
    ISSN: 1349-9432
    Keywords: multi-sideb ; Raman ; four-wave-mixing ; femtosecond ; solid-state laser
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We describe the behavior of multi-sidebands in a self-mode-locked femtosecond Cr4+:YAG laser operating near 1.54 μm. Stokes and anti-Stokes sideband components are extended over 20 THz around the center frequency. An interesting feature here is that when the spectral width of the mode-locked pulse is increased, the specific Stokes sideband near 1.65 μm (a shift of 13.5 THz) is strongly enhanced due to an induced-Raman process in the laser rod. The measured frequency shifts for all sidebands are well explained by four-wave-mixing processes in the laser rod, accompanied by the resonance effect of the soliton and dispersive wave, both of which are affected mainly by cavity dispersions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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