Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Um die Wirkung einer cyclischen Struktur auf die Reaktivität konjugierter Diene beider kationischen Polymerisation zu untersuchen, wurden ein cyclisches Dien, 3-Methyleneyclohexen (1), und das entsprechende lineare Dien, 2-Methyl-1,3-pentadien (2), dargestellt und polymerisiert. Kationische Polymerisationen und Copolymerisationen zeigten, daß 1 reaktiver als 2 ist. Es wurde nachgewiesen, daß die konjugierten Doppelbindungen in 1 weniger resonanzstabilisiert sind als diejenigen in 2. Es wurde jedoch gefunden, daß das konjugierte Kation von 1 stabiler ist als das von 2. Die Kombination dieser beiden Faktoren verursacht bei cyclischen Dienen eine höhere Reaktivität als bei linearen Dienen. Kationische Polymerisationen von 2 waren schnell und nicht-stationär und führten zu Polymeren mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht. Die Polymerisationen verliefen hauptsächlich nach dem 1,4-Prinzip und zu einem geringeren Ausmaß nach dem 1,2-Prinzip. Die Stereochemie bei einigen elektrophilen Additionen methylsubstituierter Butadiene wird ebenfalls kurz diskutiert.
    Notes: To investigate the effect of a cyclic structure on the reactivity of conjugated dienes in cationic polymerization, a cyclic diene 3-methylenecyclohexene (1) and the corresponding linear diene 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene (2) were synthesized and polymerized. Cationic polymerizations and copolymerizations showed that 1 was more reactive than 2. The conjugated double bonds in 1 were proved to be less resonance-stabilized than that in 2. However, the conjugate cation 1 was found to be more stable than that of 2. The combination of these two factors made the cyclic diene more reactive than the linear d+. Cationic polymerizations of 2 were fast and non-stationary, giving low molecular weight polymers. The polymerizations proceeded mainly by the 1,4 route and to a smaller extent by the 1,2 route. A brief discussion on the stereochemistry in some electrophilic addition reactions of methyl-substituted butadienes is also given.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variety of cationic initiators were employed for p-isopropenylphenyl glycidyl ether (IPGE), an α-methylstyrene derivative with an epoxy pendant, and optimum initiators and reaction conditions were evaluated in terms of its selective vinyl polymerization and living polymerization. Despite the coexistence of two cationically polymerizable groups in IPGE, binary initiating systems (HI, CF3COOH, or CH3CH(OiBu)-OCOCH3, each coupled with ZnI2) and sulfonic acids (CF3SO3H and CH3SO3H) selectively polymerized the vinyl group of IPGE in CH2Cl2 at -78°C to produce soluble polymers with epoxy pendant groups in high yield. Metal halides (BF3OEt2 and AlEtCl2) polymerized both the vinyl and epoxy groups of IPGE to give crosslinked insoluble polymers. In contrast, under these conditions, the HI/ZnI2 system also led to a long-lived polymer, the molecular weight of which increased upon addition of a fresh feed of monomer to a completely polymerized reaction mixture, whereas the use of other initiators resulted in nonliving polymers. At higher temperatures (-40 and -15°C), soluble poly(IPGE) was also obtained with HI/ZnI2, but the polymer yield decreased with raising temperature, because of the occurrence of termination reaction.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...