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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2285
    Keywords: Model of cambial domains ; Grain pattern in wood
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The relationship between the arrangement of cell events occurring in cambium in a definite configuration and the grain pattern of wood was investigated. Taking into consideration the growth activity of fusiform cell ends, a model of a migrating morphogenetic wave determining an event configuration was made. Waves of length λ=1 m for the periods T=2 years and T=3 years and waves of lengths λ=l m and λ=0.04 m for the period T=10 years were considered. On the model, events from successive annual rings, conventionally comprising 10 cell layers each, were summed. In this way, event maps were obtained. For wave λ=4 mm, the domain pattern on the modelled map was compatible with the grain pattern. The domain pattern for the wave λ=1 m was impossible to recreate because the wave “migrated too fast”. In this case, the pattern of event configuration, incompatible with the grain pattern, formed microareas, which were not domains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 30 (1986), S. 71-77 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: platelet cytoskeleton ; fibronectin ; actin polymerization ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The effect of fibronectin on the polymerization state of actin was studied. Triton X-100-insoluble cytoskeleton was prepared from thrombin-activated platelets, and the conversion of G-actin into F-actin was monitored by an assay involving DNase I inhibition by G-actin. It was found that fibronectin bound to membrane receptors decreased the level of platelet G-actin. This observation suggests that in the presence of fibronectin a larger amount of F-actin becomes incorporated into the Triton X-100-insoluble cytoskeleton. At the same molar concentration, fibrinogen only slightly increased actin polymerization, whereas bovine serum albumin at a much higher concentration caused a small inhibition of actin immobilization. Our data show that fibronectin, through interaction with the platelet actomyosin fibrillar system, facilitates actin polymerization into the cytoskeleton.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 136 (1988), S. 471-478 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The platelet fibrinogen receptor, glycoprotein complex IIb-IIIa, was isolated from human platelets by lectin and monoclonal antibody affinity chromatography and a polyclonal antiserum (anti-IIb-IIIa) was generated and used to probe for the presence and function of IIb-IIIa-like molecules in two adherent human cell lines. Both C32 melanoma cells and W138 fibroblasts expressed a IIb-IIIa-like complex on their surface as indicated by immunoprecipitation of detergent extracts of surface radiolabeled cells. When added to cells plated in medium containing 10% serum, the anti-IIb-IIIa antiserum perturbed the adhesion of C32 melanoma cells, but not of W138 fibroblasts. In a serum-free system, anti-IIb-IIIa antibodies inhibited attachment and spreading of C32 cells to fibrinogen, vitronectin, and fibronectin adsorbed to glass. Anti-IIb-IIIa had no effect on the attachment and spreading of W138 cells to the extracellular matrix proteins, however. Thus, the IIb-IIIa-like complex appears to play a predominant role in cell-substratum adhesion of C32 cells, but not W138 cells, and may result from the fact that, on a protein basis, the C32 melanoma cells express approximately 3 times more complex on their surface than do W138 fibroblasts. The results suggest that the relative abundance of a particular adhesion receptor on the cell surface may govern its importance to cell-substratum adhesion.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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