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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Brain and Language 38 (1990), S. 476-487 
    ISSN: 0093-934X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Neuro-Behçet's disease ; Gd-DTPA enhanced MRI ; Steroid therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sequential gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) enhanced MR images were obtained before and after steroid therapy in a case of neuro-Behçet's disease. Multiple scattered lesions, which could not be detected on pre-and post-contrast CT, were demonstrated mainly in the white matter of the pons and/or the cerebrum with both T1-and T2-weighted images. Some of these lesions, however, were not enhanced at all by infusion of Gd-DTPA. The Gd-DTPA infusion study demonstrated marked enhancement in the white matter of the pons and cerebrum. Some lesions not seen with T2-weighted images were also strongly enhanced by Gd-DTPA infusion at the acute stage. After steroid therapy, the symptoms and abnormal laboratory findings were resolved. The pontine and cerebral lesions on plain MR images remained unchanged even after resolution of the symptoms, suggesting that they were inactive old foci. On the other hand, the lesions detected in the enhancement study before steroid therapy disappeared with the repeat Gd-DTPA enhanced MR images which were performed after resolution of the symptoms. Some active inflammatory lesions in, neuro-Behçet's disease may be demonstrated only on Gd-DTPA enhanced MR images. Gd-DTPA enhanced MR imaging appears to be potentially useful for detecting active inflammatory lesions in neuro-Behçet's disease and for evaluating the efficacy of treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Vertebral arterial asymmetry ; Deviation of basilar artery ; Computed tomography ; Vertebral angiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 80 patients with no stenotic lesions in the vertebrobasilar arterial system, a study was made of the relationship between the deviation of the basilar artery (BA) from the midline on computed tomography (CT) and the right-to-left vertebral arterial caliber difference on angiograms. In 66 patients (83%), the BA was visible on plain CT films, and 55 of them showed deviation of the BA to either side. In 44 of these patients (80%), the vertebral artery (VA) contralateral to the side of BA deviation had a larger caliber compared with the ipsilateral one on angiograms. In 6 patients whose unilateral VA terminated in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) and showed an extremely small caliber compared to the contralateral one, the BA was always deviated to the side of the smaller VA. Our data suggest that the deviation of the BA on plain CT films may represent a good indicator for estimating the right-to-left VA caliber difference. At the time of vertebral angiography, injection of contrast medium should preferably be made from the larger VA in order to avoid laminar flow in the BA and to shorten the procedure. Prior estimation of the right-to-left VA caliber difference by CT may be of great benefit to the angiographic procedure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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