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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 75.30M ; 61.60 ; 78.70D ; 76.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report on measurements of the lattice constants, magnetic susceptibility, LIII X-ray absorption and Mössbauer-effect on EuNiP and EuPdP, which crystallize in the hexagonal layered Ni2In structure. In both compounds the Eu valence above 510 K is 2.33. With decreasing temperature they show one (EuPdP) or two (EuNiP) first order phase transitions with a valence increase of about 0.16. At the same time thec-axis shrinks while the a-axis even increases. From Mössbauer measurements we show that the nature of the valence mixing is static. In contrast, the valence mixing in isostructural EuPtP is static at low temperatures, too, but it becomes homogeneous valent above a first order phase transition at 235 K. The behaviour of these compounds (as well as that of EuPdAs) is explained in a new model of electrostatically charged layers. In this model we can explain the temperature dependence of the lattice constants, the static valence mixing and the occurrence of preferred valences of the order 2 6/n. Together with the compression shift model of Hirst we can also understand the mechanism of the phase transitions. A comparison with EuT2Si2 compounds in ThCr2Si2 structure shows that in EuTX compounds only the electronic structure of the transition elements is relevant for the occurrence of mixed valency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 618 (1992), S. 35-38 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary nickelphosphides ; magnesium ; manganese ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mg3Ni20P6 and Mn3Ni20P6 - Two new Phosphides with Cr23C6-type StructureThe crystal structures of Mg3Ni20P6 (a = 11.113(3)A) and Mg3Ni20P6 (a = 11.085(1)Å) were determined by single crystal X-ray investigations. Both compounds, prepared by heating appropriate mixtures of the elements, crystallize in a ternary variant of the Cr23C6-type structure (Fm3m), which is well-known due to a large number of ternary borides.
    Notes: Die Kristallstrukturen von Mg3Ni20P6 (a = 11,113(3) Å) und Mn3Ni20P6 (a = 11,085(1) Å) wurden röntgenographisch mit Einkristallmethoden bestimmt. Beide Verbindungen, dargestellt durch Erhitzen entsprechender Elementgemenge, bilden eine Besetzungsvariante der Cr23C6-Struktur (Fm3m), in der viele ternäre Boride kristallisieren.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1699-1704 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary nickel phosphides ; strontium ; barium ; crystal structure ; phase transition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: About Polymorphism of SrNi2P2 and Crystal Structure of BaNi2P2SrNi2P2 and BaNi2P2 were prepared by heating mixtures of the elements and investigated by single crystal X-ray methods. The Sr compound at room temperature crystallizes in a superstructure of the ThCr2Si2 type (NT-phase; Immm; Z = 6; a = 3.951(2), b = 11.853(2), c = 10.432(2) Å), which is caused by displacements of the atoms from the ideal positions; the P—P distances are 2.45 and 3.28 Å. With increasing temperature at 45°C (ambient pressure) and increasing pressure at 4 kbar (room temperature) respectively the compound undergoes first order phase transitions and crystallizes after that in the undistorted ThCr2Si2 type (I4/mmm; Z = 2). While the P atoms of the high temperature phase (HT-SrNi2P2: a = 3.948(1), c = 10.677(3) Å; 100°C) are isolated from each other (dp p: 3.12 Å) they most probably form pairs in the high pressure phase (HD-SrNi2P2: a = 4.003(1), c = 9.761(2) Å; ca. 4 kbar). This will be discussed on the basis of band structure calculations. BaNi2P2 (a = 3.947(1), c = 11.820(1) Å) also crystallizes in the ThCr2Si2 type structure, the P—P distance is extended to 3.71 Å.
    Notes: SrNi2P2 und BaNi2P2 wurden durch Erhitzen entsprechender Elementgemenge dargestellt und röntgenographisch mit Einkristallmethoden untersucht. Die Sr-Verbindung kristallisiert bei Normaltemperatur in einer Überstruktur des ThCr2Si2-Typs (NT-SrNi2P2: Immm; Z = 6; a = 3,951(2), b = 11,853(2), c = 10,432(2) Å), die durch Auslenkung der Atome aus den idealen Positionen verursacht wird. Die P—P-Abstände längs [001] betragen 2,45 und 3,28 Å. Die Verbindung durchläuft mit steigender Temperatur bei 45°C (Normaldruck) sowie mit zunehmendem Druck bei ca. 4 kbar (Normaltemperatur) jeweils eine Phasenumwandlung 1. Ordnung und kristallisiert dann im unverzerrten ThCr2Si2-Strukturtyp (I4/mmm; Z = 2). Während bei der Hochtemperaturphase (HT-SrNi2P2: a = 3,948(1), c = 10,677(3) Å; 100°C) der P—P-Abstand längs [001] 3,12 Å beträgt, liegt er bei der Hochdruckphase (HD-SrNi2P2: a = 4,003(1), c = 9,761(2) Å; ca. 4 kbar) dem c/a-Verhältnis zufolge vermutlich bei 2,45 Å. Die Gründe für die Phasenumwandlungen werden an Hand der elektronischen Struktur diskutiert, BaNi2P2 (a = 3,947(1), c = 11,820(1) Å) kristallisiert ebenfalls im ThCr2Si2-Typ, der P—P-Abstand längs [001] ist hier auf 3,71 Å aufgeweitet.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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