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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Ultrasructure Research 46 (1974), S. 466-482 
    ISSN: 0022-5320
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Ultrasructure Research 54 (1976), S. 420-444 
    ISSN: 0022-5320
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ordered array of dendritic cells and CD8+ lymphocytes in portal infiltrates in chronic hepatitis C Aims: Despite the importance of dendritic cells in stimulating primary and secondary immune responses by presenting antigens to T-lymphocytes in draining lymph nodes and peripheral tissues, respectively, very limited information is available on the presence and localization of these cells in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related chronic active hepatitis. Therefore, we addressed the ultrastructure, immunophenotype, distribution and relationships to lymphatics of dendritic cells in portal infiltrates of this disease. Methods and results: Part of percutaneous diagnostic liver biopsies (Knodell’s histological assessment index: 9–13) was processed for electron microscopy and for immunohistochemical detection of immune system cell membrane antigens and of the lymphatic endothelium marker podoplanin. In portal infiltrates, cells with electron microscopical and cell marker features of dendritic cells and expressing the activation markers CD54, CD80, CD83 and CD86 were organized in a discontinuous network, that embedded CD8+ lymphocytes in close contact with dendritic cells and came in contact with hepatocytes, sometimes infiltrating beyond the limiting plate. Also, dendritic cells were found within newly formed lymphatic capillaries in thin, infiltrated septa among hepatocytes. Conclusions: This evidence strongly suggests a critical role of dendritic cells and newly formed lymphatics in the pathogenesis and organization of the immune infiltrate that characterizes HCV-related chronic active hepatitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Pathologe 17 (1996), S. 262-268 
    ISSN: 1432-1963
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Glomerulonephritis ; Immunkomplexe ; Epitopenanalyse ; Proteinurie ; Lipidperoxidation ; Typ IV Kollagen ; Key words Glomerulonephritis ; Immune complexes ; Epitope analysis ; Proteinuria ; Lipid peroxidation ; Type IV collagen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The analysis and reassembly of the single steps in the pathogenesis of Heymann nephritis is reasonable well advanced, but still far from being comprehensive. It is established that antibodies against certain epitopes of the megalin/gp330 molecule or RAP are responsible for the formation of glomerular immune deposits. Apparently a second antibody antigen system targeting lipid antigens causes the activation of C5b-9, which triggers the biosynthesis of oxygen-radical-producing enzymes within glomerular epithelial cells. The oxygen radicals cause lipid peroxidation which, by virtue of its toxic products, causes cross-linking of type IV collagen via its NC1 domains. It is possible that this is associated with a distortion and increase of permeability of the glomerular basement membrane, thus causing proteinuria.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die vorliegenden Befunde erlauben eine zwar nicht lückenlose, aber doch schon über weite Strecken zusammenhängende Rekonstruktion des pathologischen Geschehens in der HN. Es ist klar, daß Antikörper gegen bestimmte Epitope von Megalin bzw. RAP für die Immundepotbildung verantwortlich sind. Des weiteren ist das gleichzeitige Binden eines Antikörpers gegen bis dato undefinierte Lipide in den Glomerula notwendig, um C5b-9 zu aktivieren. Dies treibt die Biosynthese von ROS-produzierenden Enzymen in den glomerulären Epithelzellen an. Die gebildeten ROS führen zur LPO, deren Produkte unter anderem auch eine Quervernetzung von Typ-IV-Kollagen via NC1-Domänen verursachen. Vermutlich kommt es dadurch zu einer Veränderung der Permeabilität des glomerulären Filters, die in einer Proteinurie kulminiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 59 (1972), S. 314-315 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 32 (1976), S. 1459-1460 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary By means of the tannic acid-glutaraldehyde fixation method, the lack of dynein bridges between the central two tubuli in distal segments of mouse olfactory cilia is demonstrated. Consequently, these organelles are supposed to be unable to beat actively, in contrast to the proximal ciliary shafts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Glomerular polyanion ; Podocalyxin ; Nephrotic syndrome ; Glomeruläres Polyanion ; Podocalyxin ; Nephrotisches Syndrom
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Viszerale glomeruläre Epithelzellen (Podozyten) sind mit einer hochgradig polyanionischen Glykokalyx ausgestattet, die reichlich Neuraminsäure enthält. Wir haben ein einzelnes Sialoprotein (Molekulargewicht 140 kD) identifiziert und „Podocalyxin“ genannt, welches den hauptsächlichen Träger der glomerulären Neuraminsäure darstellt. Wir konnten zeigen, daß Podocalyxin normaler Rattenglomeruli 20 Neuraminsäurereste pro Molekül enthält, während in den Glomeruli bei Aminonukleosidnephrose nur 4–5 Neuraminsäurereste pro Molekül vorhanden sind. Wir ziehen die Schlußfolgerung, daß der Verlust des histochemischen Nachweises des „glomerulären Polyanions“ bedingt ist sowohl durch eine Verminderung der Neuraminsäure pro Podocalyxin-Molekül als auch eine Oberflächenverkleinerung des podozytären Plasmalemms durch die Verbreiterung der Fußfortätze. Weiter zeigen wir, daß es auch in den Glomeruli des Menschen ein Sialoprotein gibt, das sich vom Ratten-Podocalyxin unterscheidet hinsichtlich seiner elektrophoretischen Mobilität und immunologischen Struktur, aber sonst alle Charakteristika des Ratten-Podocalyxins aufweist.
    Notes: Summary Visceral glomerular epithelial cells (or podocytes) are endowed with a highly polyanionic glycokalyx which is rich in sialic acid. We have identified a single sialoprotein — MW 140 kD — which we have called “Podocalyxin”, and which is the major carrier of glomerular sialic acid. We have shown that podocalyxin of normal rat glomeruli contains 20 sialic acid residues per molecule, whereas in aminonucleoside nephrotic glomeruli only 4–5 sialic acid per molecule are present. We conclude that the loss of histochemical staining for the “glomerular polyanion” is due both to the reduction of sialic acid per podocalyxin molecule, and to the reduction of the surface of the podocyte's plasmalemma caused by spreading of footprocesses. We furtheron report that also in human glomeruli there is a sialoprotein which is distinct from rat podocalyxin in its electrophoretic mobility and immunological structure, but otherwise shows all features which are characteristic for rat podocalyxin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 71 (1993), S. 817-821 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Renal auoimmune disease ; Heymann nephritis ; Gp330 ; Proteinuria ; Reactive oxygen species
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 9 (1981), S. 105-110 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Kidney-resection ; Fibrinogen ; Wound-repair ; 125I-elimination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The Fibrinogen Thrombin Adhesive System (FTAS) enables local haemostasis to occur in parenchymatous organs without tissue damage. The aim of this study was to investigate the degradation of FTAS and the process of wound healing after partial kidney resection in rats using FTAS for induction of local haemostasis. In 28 rats partial kidney resection was performed bilaterally. Haemostasis was achieved with Fibronogen Thrombin Adhesive System. Four experimental groups were formed. Group A (n=3): Haemostasis with unlabelled FTAS, subcutaneous injection of 0.1 ml=60 μ Ci Na 125I. Group B (n=3): Haemostasis with unlabelled FTAS, subcutaneous injection of 0.1 ml=60 μ Ci 125I FTAS. Group C (n=6): Haemostasis with 125I labelled FTAS. Group D (n=16): treated like Group C. In Groups A-C 125I-elimination in 24 h urine samples was determined with a gamma-scintillation counter. Paris of animals in Group D were killed after 2, 6, 12 and 24 h and 3, 7, 14 and 21 days. Kidneys were examined under the light and electron microscope and by autoradiography. In animals of Groups B and C two peaks of 125I excretion were observed: one peak within the first 48 h postoperatively which corresponded to the amount of free iodine injected with FTAS (FTAS contains 15% free iodine); a second peak after 120 h which was most probably due to the degradation of FTAS. Fibrinolysis was not observed. FTAS was resorbed mainly by macrophages. The time course of wound healing paralleled that of physiological fibrinogen concentration. Renal parenchymal damage was not observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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