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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: meningioma ; histological types ; malignant ; recurrent ; primary cultures ; sequential labeling index ; bromodeoxyuridine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The present study was undertaken to evaluate the sequential BrdU-LI at weekly intervals upto four weeks in 18 primary explant cultures of meningiomas. This revealed three distinct patterns of growth which could be arbitrarily defined as ‘degenerating’ (group I), ‘proliferating’ (group II) and ‘adaptive’ (group III) types. Interestingly two cases of malignant and two of recurrent meningiomas fell into the ‘degenerating’ group I pattern. The possible explanations for the observed relatively higherin vitro LI values compared to lowerin vivo values as reported in the literature and the theoretical implications of the three distinct patterns of sequential LI values are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: brain neoplasms ; cell proliferation ; bromodeoxyuridine ; labeling index
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The labeling index (LI) of 216 cases of human brain tumors was determined by the immunohistochemical technique with monoclonal antibody to bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). The proliferative potential of 110 cases was estimated using the intra-operative intravenous infusion of BrdU at a dose of 200 mg/sq m. In another 106 cases, thein vitro technique of incubating freshly resected tumor tissue fragments with 100 ΜM bromodeoxyuridine was used. The BrdU LI in these tumors was then correlated with the histological types and the data as determined by both thein vivo andin vitro BrdU incorporation were compared. The results indicate that althoughin vivo andin vitro techniques could possibly provide equivalent data in some histologic types, a clear statistically valid proof however is not apparent from this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: transmission electron microscopy ; scanning electron microscopy ; tumor ; peritumor ; microblood vessels ; glioma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The tumor microblood vessels (MBVs) of 25 cases of gliomas of varying grades were studied and compared with those in peritumoral region using both transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM). The TEM study revealed numerous villous projections with pinocytotic vesicles (PCVs) and large vacuoles (LVs) concentrated mainly at the luminal aspect in tumor MBVs which increased with increasing severity of edema. The peritumoral MBVs, in addition to showing some increase in villous projections on the luminal surface, also showed increased number of PCVs and LVs concentrated at the abluminal aspect with some of them even communicating with the extravascular space. The SEM study largely corroborated the TEM findings. The sites of formation of PCVs and LVs appeared as small pits or large craters on the luminal surface of the endothelial cells of tumor MBVs. We feel that the morphological evidence of increased permeability in tumor MBVs represents their role in the development of edema and that the occurrence of reverse pinocytosis in peritumoral MBVs is a distinct possibility which may be associated with resorption of edema fluid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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