ISSN:
1471-4159
Quelle:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Thema:
Medizin
Notizen:
Abstract: Senescent squirrel monkey is a valuable model to study pathogenesis of cerebrovascular amyloid angiopathy (CAA). Cerebrovascular sequestration and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability to 125I-amyloid β(1-40) synthetic peptide (sAβ1-40) were studied in adult versus aged squirrel monkey 1 h after a single intravenous injection. In aged monkey, the half-time of elimination of sAβ1-40, te1/2, was prolonged by 0.6 h, the systemic clearance, ClSS, was reduced from 1.8 to 1.1 ml/min/kg, and the mean residence time of intact peptide in the circulation was increased by 1 h (45%). In adult monkey, cerebrovascular sequestration of intact sAβ1-40 was significant, and the BBB permeability was 18.6-fold higher than for inulin. In aged monkey, the sequestration of intact sAβ1-40 by cortical and leptomeningeal microvessels and the BBB permeability were increased by 5.9, 1.8-, and 2.1-fold, respectively, in the presence of an unchanged barrier to inulin. In brain parenchyma of aged animals, 76.1% of circulating sAβ1-40 remained intact versus 45.7% in adult. We conclude that multiple age-related systemic effects, i.e., reduced body elimination and systemic clearance of sAβ1-40, and reduced peripheral metabolism, may act in concert with BBB mechanisms, i.e., increased transendothelial transport and microvascular accumulation of blood-borne sAβ1-40, and reduced brain metabolism to enhance the development of CAA.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70010210.x
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