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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Conformational Analysis, XIII1) Conversion of 1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose Rings to Boat Conformations by Means of Polar 1,3-Diaxial Interactions Synthesis of 2,4-Diamino-1,6-anhydro-2,4-dideoxy-β-D-glucopyranoseTreatment of 1,6:3,4-dianhydro-2-O-p-tolylsulfonyl-β-D-galactopyranose (5) with hydrazine followed by hydrogenation leads to 2, 4-diamino-1,6-anhydro-2,4-dideoxy-β-D-glucopyranose (8) with 85% yield. 1,6-Anhydro-2, 4-diazido-2, 4-dideoxy-β-D-glucopyranose (10) is obtained by reaction of 5 with sodium azide. Strong 1,3-diaxial interaction causes twisting of the pyranose ring in the 2,4-diazido compound 10 into the 1S0-Skew form 20, in the diammonium compound 9 into the 1.4B boat form 21
    Notes: 1.6:3,4-Dianhydro-2-O-p-tolylsulfonyl-β-D-galactopyranose (5) ergibt mit Hydrazin und anschließender Hydrierung 2,4-Diamino-1, 6-anhydro-2,4-didesoxy-β-D-glucopyranose (8) zu 85%. Mit Natriumazid ist aus 5 1.6-Anhydro-2.4-diazido-2.4-didesoxy-β-D-glucopyranose (10) gewinnbar. Durch starke polare 1,3-diaxiale Wechselwirkung ist der Pyranosering in der 2,4-Diazido-Verbindung 10 zur 1S0-Skew-Form 20 in der Diammonium-Verbindung 9 zur1.4 B-Boot-Form 21 verdreht.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Conformational Analysis, XII1) Investigation of Conformational Equilibria of 2,4-Diamino-and 2,4,6-trideoxy-α-D-iopyranosides and 2,4-Diazido-2,4-dideoxy-β-L-xylopyranosidesTreatment of methyl 2,3-anhydro-6-deoxy-4-O-p-tolylsulfonyl-α-D-allopyranoside (8) with hydrazine followed by hydrogenation and acetylation leads directly to methyl 2,4-diacetamido-3-O-acetyl-2,4,6-trideoxy-α-D-idopyranoside (10). Reaction of 8 with sodium azide yields methyl 2,4-diazido-2,4.6-trideoxy-α-D-idopyranoside 12. The influence of 1,3-diaxial interaction of different substituents on conformational equilibria of idopyranose derivatives is studied. High proportions of 1C4 form and thus 1,3-diaxial interactions of great magnitude are observed in the case of diazido and diammonium idopyranoses 12 and 18, respectively. The origin of these effects is discussed. Methyl 2, 4-diazido- and -3-O-acetyl-2,4 diacetamido 2,4-dideoxy-β-L-xylopyranoside 23 and 24 are obtained from epoxide 22
    Notes: Methyl-2,3-anhydro-6-desoxy-4-0-p-tolylsulfonyl-α-D-allopyranosid (8) ergibt mit Hydrazin nach anschließende Hydrierung und Acetylierung direkt Methyl-2,4-diacetamido-3-O-acetyl-2,4,6-tridesoxy-α-D-idopyranosid (10). Mit Natriumazid ist aus 8 Methyl-2,4-diazido-2,4,6-tridesoxy-α-D-idopyranosid (12) erhältlich. Der Einfluß der 1,3-diaxialen Wechselwirkung verschiedener Substituenten auf die Konformationsgleichgewichte der Idopyranose-Derivate wird studiert. Hohe Anteile an 1C4-Form und damit hohe 1,3-diaxiale Wechselwirkungen finden sich bei den Diazido- und Diammonium-Idopyranosen 12 bzw. 18. Die Ursache der Effekte wird diskutiert. Methyl-2, 4-diazido- und -3-O-acetyl-2,4-diacetamido-2,4-didesoxy-β-L-xylopyranosid 23 bzw. 24 sind aus dem Epoxid 22 darstellbar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Monosaccharides Containing Nitrogen in the Ring, XXX. Investigations on the Stability of Glycosides of Pyrrolidine Sugars. Dimerization of 4.5-Dideoxy-4-methylamino-L-xyloseMethyl glycosides of pyrrolidine sugars having an unsubstituted imino group in the ring are unstable and spontaneously lose methanol just like the corresponding piperidine sugar derivatives. Thus, monosaccharides with an unsubstituted imino group in the ring are not likely to be found in glycosidic linkage in natural compounds. Methyl 4-amino-4.5-dideoxy-L-xylofuranoside (9), formed from the benzyloxycarbonylamino compound 11, reacts immediately to produce the asymmetrically linked bis-pyrrolidine sugar 15. Free 4.5-dideoxy-4-methylamino-L-xylofuranose (22) undergoes condensation to the symmetrically linked bis-pyrrolidine sugar having the structure 23.
    Notes: Methylglykoside von Pyrrolidin-Zuckern mit unsubstituierter Iminogruppe im Ring sind wie die entsprechenden Piperidin-Zucker-Derivate instabil und reagieren spontan unter Methanolabspaltung. Monosaccharide mit unsubstituierter Iminogruppe im Ring dürften daher kaum in glykosidischer Verknüpfung in Naturstoffen gebunden sein. Aus der Benzyloxycarbonylamino-Verbindung 11 freigesetztes Methyl-4-amino-4.5-didesoxy-L-xylofuranosid (9) reagiert sofort zum unsymmetrisch verknüpften Bis-pyrrolidin-Zucker 15. Freie 4.5-Didesoxy-4-methylamino-L-xylofuranose (22) bevorzugt eine Kondensation zum symmetrisch verknüpften Bis-pyrrolidin-Zucker der Struktur 23.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 112-117 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Conformational Analysis, XIV1) Boat Conformations in tert-Butyl Cyclohexane Derivatives Caused by Polar 1,3-Diaxial Interactions2-trans-trans-Diamino-4-cis-tert-butyl-1-r-cyclohexylacetate dihydrochloride (7) exclusively adopts boat conformation 7. Polar repulsion of the two ammonium groups enforces interconversion of the triaxial chair form into a boat form. The corresponding 2,6-diacetamido compound 6 also shows strong preference for the boat form 6b in a polar solvent. 1,3-Diaxial interaction of two acetoxy, azido, methoxy, acetamido, and ammonium groups increases in the cyclohexane system in the order stated above.
    Notes: 2-trans,6-trans-Diamino-4-cis-tert-butyl-1-r-cyclohexylacetat-dihydrochlorid (7) liegt vollständig in der Bootkonformation 7 vor. Die polare Abstoßung der beiden Ammoniumgruppen erzwingt die Umwandlung der triaxialen Sesselform in eine Bootform. Auch die entsprechende 2,6-Diacetamido-Verbindung 6 zeigt in polarem Lösungsmittel eine starke Bevorzugung der Bootform 6b. Die 1,3-diaxiale Wechselwirkung von jeweils zwei Acetoxy-, Azido-, Methoxy-, Acetamido- und Ammonium-Gruppen nimmt am Cyclohexan-System in der genannten Reihenfolge zu.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3699-3704 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Monosaccharides Containing Nitrogen in the Ring, XXXVI: 4,6-Diamino-1,6-anhydro-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactofuranose, a Sugar Containing Nitrogens in Two Rings4,6-Diamino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose exists as dihydrochloride in the pyranose form 7. It forms spontaneously as free base the 1,6-anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose form 6 with two nitrogen-containing rings. In the N,N-diacetyl derivative of 6 the four rotamers 9 until 12 are observed.
    Notes: 4,6-Diamino-4,6-didesoxy-D-galactose liegt als Dihydrochlorid in der Pyranoseform 7 vor. Als freie Base bildet sie spontan die 1,6-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose-Form 6 mit zwei stickstoffhaltigen Ringen. Vom N,N-Diacetyl-Derivat von 6 werden die vier Rotationsisomeren 9 bis 12 beobachtet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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