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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Key words Anencephaly ; Thymic hyperplasia ; CD99 ; Apoptosis ; Aggregation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In a significant proportion of cases, anencephaly is associated with thymic enlargement, suggesting a possibility that anencephalic fetuses have a functional disturbance in thymocyte differentiation and development. In this report, we demonstrated that CD99 expression was consistently reduced in cortical thymocytes of all anencephalic fetuses. In addition, the CD99-dependent aggregation of immature cortical thymocytes was almost completely impaired and apoptosis of thymocytes was markedly reduced in several cases. These results are in agreement with previous findings that CD99 regulates the aggregation and apoptosis of various types of cells. These data strongly suggest that functional disturbance of thymocytes and thymic hyperplasia are related to the reduced expression of CD99 molecule in anencephalic fetuses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Key words β1-Integrin-linked protein kinase (ILK) ; Ewing’s sarcoma ; Primitive neuroectodermal tumour ; Polyclonal antibody
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  ILK (β1-integrin-linked protein kinase) is a recently identified 59-kDa serine/threonine protein kinase that interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of the β1-integrin containing four ankyrin-like repeats. We have developed a polyclonal antibody against ILK and explored the ILK immunoreactivity in normal human cells and tissues. ILK was mainly expressed in cardiac muscle and skeletal muscles. Surprisingly, ILK expression was observed in Ewing’s sarcoma (ES; 100%), primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET; 100%), medulloblastoma (100%), and neuroblastoma (33.3%), whereas other small round cell sarcomas were not stained by the anti-ILK antibody. These results suggest that ILK could be a novel marker for tumours with primitive neural differentiation. Our findings support the notion that ES is a tumour that is closely related to PNET and that both originate from the neuroectoderm. ILK may be a sensitive and specific immunohistochemical marker and useful for the positive identification of ES and PNET in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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