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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 1157-1164 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An empirical relation between capillary die swell and molecular structure, defined by total weight average molecular weight (MwT), molecular weight distribution (MWD), and fraction high molecular weight content (FRB with MwB ≥ 164.000) is established. Via a Box-Behnken experimental design setup blends of Ziegler-Natta catalyzed linear polyethylenes are prepared to allow a statistical analysis of the die swell-molecular structure relation. The contradicting results of Rogers and Mendelson et al. for the die swell-molecular structure relation are shown to be compatible and are to be considered as special cases of the general model presented here. The existence of a die swell maximum is shown. The relative amount (FRB) and size (MwB) of the high molecular weight molecules define this elastic property of linear polyethylene melts.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 32 (1992), S. 1741-1749 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Two high density polyethylene (HDPE) resins-samples 801 and 802-both nominally the same material, as they are taken from successive batches of the same commercial grade, are characterized for their molecular structure and rheological properties. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and low angle laser light scattering (LALLS) results must be interpreted in combination with rheological data to show the presence of somewhat more high molecular weight material in 802 that in 801. Small amplitude oscillatory shear, steady shear, and capillary shear measurements performed in different laboratories show consistently higher shear viscosity values at low shear rates for sample 802. Extensional viscosity measurements show similar results. The interpretation of rheological data in terms of molecular structure could be complicated by the possible presence of long chain branching (LCB). The zero shear viscosity and discrete relaxation spectrum is estimated for both samples. The small rheological difference between 801 and 802 forms the basic information for understanding their time dependent extrudate swell behavior, as will be described in Part II.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 32 (1992), S. 1755-1764 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Two high density polyethylene resins - 801 and 802 -  are examined with regard to their isothermal, time-dependent, and nonisothermal swelling properties when emerging from two annular and three diverging dies. The short time swelling characteristics of samples 801 and 802 are very important for these dies, resulting in a lower diameter swell for the latter, independent of the die geometry or flow rate. Output variations have much less impact on the swelling behavior than small changes in the geometry of the die mandrel. Accordingly, shear stress and shear rate parameters alone cannot be used to explain the swelling properties of a HDPE resin in the different die geometries. Straight annular dies induce higher diameter swelling than diverging dies.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 32 (1992), S. 1750-1754 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: For two high density polyethylene resins, the isothermal time dependency of extrudate swell has been measured. Very minor differences in the large molecular weight part of the molecular weight distribution, hardly detectable with gel permeation chromatography and low angle laser light scattering techniques, dramatically influence the time dependency of extrudate swell as well as the maximum swell attainable. The presence of larger molecules in sample 802 than in 801 is reflected in a lower short time (after seconds) and a larger long time (after minutes) or maximum extrudate swell value. Extruding the polymers through a capillary die L:D = 30:2 mm into air at ambient temperature allows only the short time swelling behavior to be observed, because cooling and sagging of the strand.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 23 (1983), S. 306-317 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The physical properties of high-pressure ethylene vinylacetate (EVA) copolymers having an average melt index of 8.5 g/10 min and a mol% of VA less than 20 are studied. A comparison is made with the properties of their saponified derivatives, the ethylene vinylalcohol (EVAl) co- and ethylene vinylalcohol vinylacetate (EVAlVA) terpolymers. A melt-index effect is noted. Density, thermal, and mechanical properties of EVA copolymers are determined by the degree of crystallinity, which depends on the mol% VA and on the degree of alkyl shortchain branches. EVAlVA terpolymer properties depend on the residual mol% VA. EVAl copolymers proved to have some properties similar to low-density polyethylene. The hydrogen-bonding effect via hydroxyl groups was negligible for this level of vinylalcohol incorporation.
    Additional Material: 27 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 28 (1990), S. 193-198 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 22 (1982), S. 878-882 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The various methods for the determination of the vinylacetate (VA) content in any ethylene vinylacetate copolymer are examined critically. Each available method is described briefly, together with its relative accuracy. All methods give comparable results and are equally valid, but IR spectrometry can be considered the most flexible and accurate VA content measuring technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The comprehensive patent list concerned with the acetoxyhydroxide transformation of ethylene vinyl acetate Copolymers is examined. The possible reaction mechanisms and processing techniques for this kind of transformation are described. Finally, a survey of about 55 of the most interesting patents is given, together with some general features of the acetoxyhydroxide exchange.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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