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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Immunological reviews 186 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-065X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary: By binding to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, integrins integrate signals from outside the cell and transmit them inwards, thereby providing cells with information about location and allowing them to respond to stimuli in a manner appropriate to their environment. This is particularly important for monocytes and macrophages, given their wide distribution throughout the body and the vital role they play in immune and inflammatory responses. Integrin-mediated interaction of monocytes with ECM is a potent regulator of gene expression and is strongly synergized by the presence of growth factors. This synergy between growth factors and integrins is also apparent in the overlap seen in their signaling pathways. Integrin-mediated interaction with ECM results in increased expression of numerous inflammatory and immune response genes, revealing an important role for ECM–integrin interaction in affecting monocyte function and thus impacting on the development of pathologies. This is of particular relevance in the context of immune and inflammatory responses, where integrin-mediated adhesive interactions with the ECM-rich peripheral tissues are central to the localization of both resident and infiltrating monocytes at inflammatory sites. Here, we will review the functional effects of integrin–ECM interactions on monocytes, with particular attention to the regulation of gene expression by ECM and its functional implications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease of the large arteries, and activation of inflammatory pathways is important in its pathogenesis. Increasing evidence supports the importance of CD40–CD154 interactions in atherosclerosis, interactions originally known to be essential in major immune ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Fibronectin ; Assembly ; Amphibian ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In early vertebrate development, the proper assembly of fibronectin into fibrils is crucial for embryonic cells to adhere and to migrate on the extracellular matrix. The molecular mechanisms by which such a process occurs in vivo are poorly understood. In the amphibian embryo Pleurodeles waltl fibronectin fibrils appear first at the blastula stage. They form a fibrillar matrix on the basal surface of animal cells facing the blastocoel. Using competition and perturbation experiments with purified proteolytic fragments and domain-specific monoclonal antibodies, we demonstrate that at least three fibronectin sites are essential for assembly of fibronectin fibrils in the blastula of Pleurodeles waltl. Two sites, the RGDS sequence and the synergistic domain in the 10th type III repeat, are both involved in receptor recognition. A third site that spans the 9th type I and 1st type III homology sequences is also likely to participate in fibronectin-fibronectin interactions. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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