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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 87 (1998), S. 723-730 
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The structure of the photon states and dispersion of cavity polaritons in semiconductor microcavities with two-dimensional optical confinement (photon wires), fabricated from planar Bragg structures with a quantum well in the active layer, are investigated by measuring the angular dependence of the photoluminescence spectra. The size quantization of light due to the wavelength-commensurate lateral dimension of the cavity causes additional photon modes to appear. The dispersion of polaritons in photon wires is found to agree qualitatively with the prediction for wires having an ideal quantum well, for which the spectrum is formed by pairwise interaction between exciton and photon modes of like spatial symmetry. The weak influence of the exciton symmetry-breaking random potential in the quantum well indicates a mechanism of polariton production through light-induced collective exciton states. This phenomenon is possible because the light wavelength is large in comparison with the exciton radius and the dephasing time of the collective exciton state is long.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Technical physics 43 (1998), S. 126-128 
    ISSN: 1090-6525
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of electron irradiation on the resistance of the NOVER-1 resist to ion-beam etching is studied. Etching is carried out by argon ions with energies between 300 and 2500 eV. It is found that, depending on the energy and angle of incidence of the ions on the surface of the resist, electron irradiation may either speed up or slow down the NOVER-1 etching. A clear correlation is observed between the penetration depth of the ions in the resist and the influence of the electron irradiation on the resistance of the resist to etching. At ion energies higher than 500 eV (ion penetration depth ≳3.5 nm) the resistance decreases, passes through a minimum at low electron irradiation doses, and returns to the etching rate of the initial resist at high doses. For glancing etching angles (∼ 70° to the surface normal) and low ion energies (300 eV), i.e., small ion penetration depths (≲2.5 nm), an electron-irradiated resist is etched more slowly than the initial resist at all the electron irradiation doses studied. This effect may be used to enhance the resistance of resist structures whose height exceeds their width, which in this case is determined mostly by the rate of etching of the inclined facets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Conclusions 1. The fatigue strength characteristics of steels St. 45 and 1Kh13 and the kinetics of the variation in cyclic inelastic strains of these materials were investigated; it was shown that the stabilized value of the inelastic strain per cycle is a measure of the intensity of the accumulation of fatigue damage under constant loading conditions. 2. A method based on taking into account inelastic strains was developed for determining the endurance of a specimen at various stress levels without testing it to fracture. 3. It was shown that the deviation of experimental data from the linear hypothesis of the summation of fatigue damage is attributable, firstly, to the disparity between the endurance of an individual specimen and the endurance determined from the averaged fatigue curve and, secondly, to the inherently nonlinear character of the accumulation of fatigue damage in a material under programmed loading conditions. 4. The accumulation of fatigue damage under programmed loading conditions can be characterized in terms of the inelastic cyclic strains. 5. A formula taking account of factors discussed in the item No. 3 of these conclusions and describing the accumulation of fatigue damage in metals was derived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Strength of materials 6 (1974), S. 574-576 
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Strength of materials 12 (1980), S. 1047-1050 
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Strength of materials 6 (1974), S. 277-281 
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Conclusions 1. The kinetics of the change in cyclic inelastic deformations in 45 and 1Kh13 steels were investigated with a steady and a programmed change in load and it was shown that the value of the inelastic deformation depends upon the stress level and the number of load cycles. 2. It was established that in steady tests the rule of distribution of the stabilized values of inelastic deformation per cycle for each specific load level is close to the normal. 3. The relationship of the stabilized value of inelastic deformation per cycle to stress for 45 and 1Kh13 steels may be presented in the form of a straight line taking into account probability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Conclusions 1. The most significant structural changes are concentrated in a thin surface layer, which is related to the character of distribution of thermal loads under conditions of the corrosive action of the medium. 2. Structural damages accumulating during service have a two-stage character: a) the removal of microdistortions and an increase in the dimensions of the blocks as a result of the removal of mechanical work hardening in the surface layer of new blades (the density of defects decreases); b) disintegration of the elements of the substructure back to dimensions smaller than in the original conditions; the microdistortions remain insignificant (lines become broader). The effect observed is caused by an increase in the boundary density of dislocations. 3. The similarity of the structural changes in different zones of the trailing edge of the blade in the last stages of service and the two-stage character of the change in fatigue strength is an indication of the difficulty of simulating long-term failure of heterophase alloys by short-term tests.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Strength of materials 13 (1981), S. 1235-1240 
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Strength of materials 9 (1977), S. 1291-1295 
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Conclusions 1. For the materials tested the magnitude of inelastic strain per cycle in the stabilization stage of the inelastic strain process is a characteristic of the intensity of the fatigue damage accumulation in individual testpieces under identical loading conditions, characterized by stress amplitude. 2. It has been shown on the basis of mathematical statistical methods that scatter in endurance values of the relatively linear regression equation in coordinates logΔε-log Nf is essentially less than for the regression equation in coordinates σ-log Nf, and may be used to increase the forecasting accuracy for longterm endurance of materials and constructional elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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