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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 67 (1963), S. 2857-2858 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: 305 (1991), S. 232-238 
    ISSN: 0168-9002
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0370-2693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 12 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary. IAA, GA, kinetin, 2,4-D and naptalam were applied at 100 or 1000 ppm in lanolin to wounds made at the top of the hypocotyl of Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. seedlings. Formation of normal periderm was prevented in the hypocotyl below the wounded tissue by 1000 ppm IAA or naptalam and 100 or 1000 ppm 2,4-D. IAA or naptalam at 100 ppm and GA or kinetin at 100 or 1000 ppm retarded normal periderm development. Wound periderm development was prevented only by 1000 ppm 2,4-D. Wound-stimulated development of normal periderm in tissues near the wound was prevented by 1000 ppm kinetin and 100 or 1000 ppm 2,4-D. Anomalous growths which appeared morphologically similar to nascent roots developed in the wounded hypocotyl section of seedlings treated with 1000 ppm naptalam and 100 or 1000 ppm 2,4-D. Identical growths were found in unwounded portions of the hypocotyl of seedlings treated with 100 or 1000 ppm 2,4-D. The data emphasize differences in physiological control of normal and wound periderm development. Effets de substances de croissance et d'herbicides sur l'onlogénie du pérderme normal ou blessé dans des plantules de Fraxinus pennsylvanica.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 12 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary. Direct contact of seeds and recently emerged seedlings with 2,4,5-T at 25 or 100 ppm caused abnormal development of Pinus resinosa Ait. seedlings. The first observed effect of 2,4,5-T treatment at 25 ppm was cessation of cell division and expansion in the roots. Subsequently the herbicide stimulated proliferation and expansion of parenchyma ceils in the stem and cotyledons, causing abnormal thickening of the seedlings. Parenchyma cells in the upper stem became disorganized and many of them collapsed. Callus tissue then formed in the region of tissue disintegration. The herbicide also inhibited formation of primary needle primordia and expansion of primary needles. In treated plants the cotyledons were fused to primary needles. Cell proliferation and formation of callus tissue were greater with 2,4,5-T at 100 ppm than at 25 ppm. Quelques effets histologiques du contact direct des semences et desjeunes plantules de Pintis resinosa avec le 2,4,5-T
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 49 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Studies were conducted on effects of flooding for 15, 30, 60, and 90 days on morphological changes, stomatal aperture, water potential, and growth of seedlings of Melaleuca quinquenervia, a species often planted for reclamation of swamps. Flooding rapidly induced formation of many hair-like adventitious roots as well as a few thick adventitious roots that originated on the original root system. Some adventitious roots also formed on submerged portions of the stem. Melaleuca seedlings were very tolerant of flooding as shown by only slight reduction in dry weight increment of shoots after 30 days of flooding in stagnant water. Although flooding for 60 or 90 days significantly reduced dry weight increment of leaves, dry weight increment of roots was not inhibited by any flooding treatment, reflecting both degeneration of some of the original roots and compensatory growth of adventitious roots. On certain days flooding induced stomatal closure on both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces. Extensive production of adventitious roots and some stomatal reopening after a critical period of flooding appeared to be important factors in the flooding tolerance of Melaleuca and are consistent with its aggressiveness and vigorous growth on wet sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 55 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Betula papyrifera Marsh, seedlings adapted very poorly to flooding for up to 60 days. Responses to flooding included increased ethylene production; stomatal closure; leaf senescence; drastic inhibition of shoot growth, cambial growth, and root growth; decay of roots, and death of many seedlings. Flooding inhibited growth of leaves that formed prior to flooding, inhibited formation of new leaves, and induced abscission of old leaves. As a result of extensive leaf abscission, fewer leaves were present after flooding than before flooding was initiated. The drastic reduction in leaf area was associated with greatly decreased growth of the lower stem and roots. No evidence was found of adaptive morphological changes to flooding. The data indicate that intolerance of B. papyrifera seedlings to flooding is an important barrier to regeneration of the species on sites subject to periodic inundation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 41 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Effects of flooding on young Populus deltoides, Salix nigra, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. globulus, Ulmus americana, Quercus rubra and Fraxinus pennsylvanica plants were studied. Flooding variously induced several sequential physiological disturbances, with stomatal closure among the earliest responses. Subsequent responses included inhibition of root growth, alterations in root and stem morphology, formation of adventitious roots, and leaf senescence. In amphistomatous species (Populus deltoides, Salix nigra, Eucalyptus camaldulensis) flooding rapidly induced stomatal closure on the adaxial leaf surface. It also significantly induced stomatal closure on the abaxial epidermis of Populus deltoides but not that of Salix nigra or Eucalyptus camaldulensis. In hypostomatous species (Eucalyptus globulus, Ulmus americana) flooding significantly induced stomatal closure on the abaxial surface within 3 days. Stomatal responses to flooding were not correlated with leaf water stress. In both long- and short-term experiments, flooding did not significantly increase plant water stress. These results deemphasized the importance of plant water stress in inducing plant responses to flooding. The importance of various hormones in inducing flooding symptoms is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 37 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: At various times after seed germination, epigeous cotyledons were excised or treated with DCMU (3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea) to inhibit cotyledon photosynthesis of seedlings of Acer negundo L., Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Eucalyptus globulus Labill., Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh., Robinia pseudacacia L., and Ulmus americana L. In all species, DCMU inhibited expansion of cotyledons, elongation of roots, initiation of lateral roots, and expansion of foliage leaves. During the first 10 days after radicle emergence decotylization also variously inhibited growth of plant parts. Photosynthetic rates per cotyledon varied among species in the following order: Robinia pseudacacia 〉 Ailanthus altissima≥Fraxinus pennsylvanica 〉 Ulmus americana. The length of time that cotyledon photosynthesis contributed to growth of axial parts varied widely among species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 46 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Effects of flooding for 10, 20, 30, or 40 days on leaf diffusion resistance (r1) of fraxinus pennsylvanica seedlings were studied during the period of flooding and continuing for 17 days after flooding. All Flooding treatments induced stomatal closure, as indicated by increased r1. There was some evidence of stomatal adaptation to flooding, with stomata beginning to reopen after a critical period of flooding. After termination of flooding, stomata opened further within 6 to 10 days to near preflooding levels. The degree of stomatal opening was only slightly higher after 10 days than after 40 days of flooding. Some stomata may have been permanently damaged by flooding. The stomatal adaptation to flooding as well as rapid recovery of stomatal opening, even after prolonged flooding, appeared to be important factors in the flooding tolerance of Fraxinus petmsylvanica and are consistent with its distribution on wet sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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