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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 28 (1989), S. 5909-5916 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 298 (1982), S. 182-184 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Hearts removed rapidly from stunned rabbits were perfused retrogradely with modified Krebs-Henseleit buffer in a Lan-gendorff-type apparatus and we recorded the force and heart rate as described previously13'15. We perfused the hearts for 5 min without recirculation, and then for 15 min by ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 102 (1991), S. 165-172 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: rat heart ; nuclei ; phosphorylation ; ATPase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A nucleoside triphosphatase (NTPase) activity appeared to be associated with a highly purified nuclear preparation from rat cardiac ventricles. Different nucleoside triphosphates (UTP 〉 GTP 〉 ITP 〉 CTP) supported this enzymic activity, which was stimulated by Mg` but not by Call. The nuclear NTPase activity could be down regulated by endogenous phosphorylation of a 55,000 Mr protein. Maximal phosphorylation of the 55,000 Mr protein occurred in the presence of Mg2+-ATP. Addition of cAMP, cGMP, Ca2+, Ca2+/phospholipid, Ca2+/calmodulin, and catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase was not associated with any further phosphorylation of the 55,000 Mr protein. However, in the presence of Ca2+/calmodulin or the catalytic subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase additional proteins became phosphorylated, but these had no effect on the Mg2+-NTPase activity. These results indicate that a protein with Mr 55,000 may be involved in the regulation the Mg2+-NTPase activity associated with rat cardiac nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: phospholipase C ; heart ; guinea pig ; polyphosphoinositides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) activity present in the soluble and sarcolemmal enriched membrane fraction from guinea pig hearts was characterized using phosphatidyl [3H]inositol 4,5-biphosphate (PIP2) or phosphatidyl [3H]inositol 4-monophosphate (PIP) as substrates. The PLC activities (cytosolic and membrane associated) were specific for polyphosphoinositides (PIP2 and PIP) since no other phospholipids were hydrolyzed at pH 7.0 under various ionic conditions. Both enzymic activities were Ca2+-dependent (half maximal activities were achieved around pCa 5.0). The pH, detergent (deoxycholate), divalent (Ca2+ and Mg2+), and monovalent (Na+ and K+) cation dependencies were very similar between the cytosolic and membrane-associated enzyme activities, using either PIP2 or PIP as substrate. Hydrolysis of the polyphosphoinositides was inhibited in the presence of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, or phosphatidylcholine. Under optimal conditions (pH 7.0, 1 mM Ca2+, 2.5 mM Mg2+, 100 mM Na+ and 0.07% deoxycholate) the specific activities of the cytosolic and membrane-associated enzymes were 19.9±0.9 and 10.1±0.9 nmol/min/mg protein, respectively, using PIP2 as substrate. Under the same conditions these activitics were 18.1±1.0 and 8.0±0.8 nmol/min/mg protein for the cytosolic and membrane fractions, respectively, using PIP as substrate. Based on the similarity of the characteristics of these two PLC enzyme activities, it is suggested that the cytosolic and membrane-associated enzyme forms may be closely related.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 92 (1997), S. 17-24 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: Phospholamban ; SERCA2 ; atrium ; ventricle ; genetargeting
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Phospholamban is a regulatory phosphoprotein which modulates the active transport of Ca2+ by the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticular Ca2+-ATPase enzyme (SERCA2) into the lumen of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Phospholamban, which is a reversible inhibitor of SERCA2, represses the enzyme's activity, and this inhibition is relieved upon phosphorylation of phospholamban in response to β-adrenergic stimulation. In this way, phospholamban is an important regulator of SERCA2-mediated myocardial relaxation during diastole. This report centers on the hypothesis that the relative levels of phospholamban: SERCA2 in cardiac muscle plays an important role in the muscle's overall contractility status. This hypothesis was tested by comparing the contractile parameters of: a) murine atrial and ventricular muscles, which differentially express phospholamban, and b) murine wild-type and phospholamban knock-out hearts. These comparisons revealed that atrial muscles, which have a 4.2-fold lower phospholamban: SERCA2 ratio than ventricular muscles, exhibited rates of force development and relaxation of tension, which were three-fold faster that these parameters for ventricular muscles. Similar comparisons were made via analyses of left-ventricular pressure development recorded for isolated, work-performing hearts from wild-type and phospholamban knock-out mice. In these studies, hearts from phospholamban knock-out mice, which were devoid of phospholamban, exhibited enhanced parameters of left-ventricular contractility in comparison to wild-type hearts. These results suggest that the relative phospholamban: SERCA2 ratio is critical in the regulation of myocardial contractility and alterations in this ratio may contribute to the functional deterioration observed during heart failure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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