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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5554-5559 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An inhomogeneously textured ring prepared from a diffused Bi2Sr2CaCu2O thick film has been arranged for the measurement of longitudinal, VL, and transverse, VT, voltages with three diametrical pairs of contacts. The film was deliberately grown in such a way that one half of the ring has a high degree of texturing with the a axis perpendicular to the sample plane. In the second, less textured half, a finer granular structure is present implying the presence of more grain boundaries. The application of an external magnetic field perpendicular and parallel to the sample plane clearly shows that an anisotropic weak link behavior from the inhomogeneous texturing is responsible for the minimum observed in VT below Tc. The reduction of this minimum with increasing magnetic field is explained in terms of the loss of superconducting paths due to increased dissipation at grain boundaries in the more textured branch.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 675-678 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements of the electrical resistance R of polycrystalline samples of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3OY with the 108-K superconducting phase show that the Aslamazov–Larkin (AL) two-dimensional paraconductivity corrections are observable in the vicinity of the mean-field theory transition temperatureT0C. The effective thickness, d≈23 A(ring), of the superconducting electronic sheet as found from the zero field data is comparable to the a,b-plane separation. This result agrees well with the recent single-crystal data. The data for magnetic fields up to 1.5 T also show paraconductivity effects. T0C (H) is found to decrease as a function of increasing magnetic field H; this result agrees with the prediction of the AL model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4017-4020 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Films of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy have been prepared by diffusing Bi2CaCu2O5 into Sr2CaCu2O5. Examination by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy showed a highly preferred orientation of columnar grains with the [100] axis normal to the surface. The maximum oriented texture was for a film thickness of 76 μm for thicknesses between 51 and 150 μm. The preferred orientation existed up to the surface of the sample, and there was no evidence of an unreacted region at the surface when the diffusion was done for at least 3 days. The films had the usual superconducting transition of the 2212 phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4242-4252 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Angular-dependent magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) measurements were performed on a pipeline steel sample for various values of applied uniaxial stress at three angles with respect to the sample's zero stress magnetic easy axis direction. It was observed that the response of the MBN signal to stress was dependent upon the direction of the stress with respect to the zero stress easy axis. The stress response of the MBN signal was greatest for (i) tensile stresses oriented perpendicular to the zero stress easy axis direction and (ii) compressive stresses applied parallel to the easy axis direction. The modification of the MBN signal under an applied stress was attributed primarily to a change in the 180° domain wall population in the material investigated. Results were described by a model that considered regions of locally correlated domain behavior, termed "interaction regions,'' that were typically the size of grains within the steel material. A basic result of the model was the stress required to modify the number of 180° domain walls within an interaction region. Theoretical calculations of these threshold stresses for a typical grain size were found to be in agreement with the range of applied stresses that was observed to modify the angular-dependent MBN signal obtained from the sample. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 3156-3167 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The angular dependence of surface magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) with flux densities up to 1.7 T on eight different samples of oriented 3% Si–Fe steel laminate was investigated. On two of the samples encircle MBN measurements were performed. MBN energy values were obtained by integrating the square of the MBN voltage signal with respect to time. The angular variation of the MBN energy signal was modeled by considering anisotropic internal fields that moderate 180° domain wall motion and the local eddy current field interactions between spatially correlated Barkhausen events. The eddy current field interactions arising between 180° domain walls that lie along the sample's primary easy axis direction were represented by a parameter, α′. α′ had a cos θ angular dependence where θ is the angle of the applied sweep field with respect to the sample rolling direction. The angular averaged MBN energy signal, 〈Energy〉, was evaluated and compared with core losses measured using the standard Epstein technique at 1.5 T. Surface MBN measurements on samples with higher 〈Energy〉 demonstrated lower core loss. This was associated with a larger proportion of microscopic eddy currents generated parallel to the sample plane which were, therefore, uncoupled from macroscopic eddy currents generated by the bulk magnetization of the sample. Larger surface 〈Energy〉 signals were identified with a finer domain wall structure. For samples with a nonzero α′, the core loss was observed to decrease with increasing α′ magnitude. This was interpreted as a result of a reduction of microscopic eddy currents arising from an increase in interactions between simultaneously moving 180° domain walls. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7983-7988 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The angular dependence of magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) on eight surfaces through the thickness of a 2% Mn steel pipeline sample was investigated. The MBN signal was analyzed by integrating the square of the MBN voltage signal with respect to the time axis. The resulting value, referred to as the MBN energy signal, was modeled by considering the irreversible motion of 180° domain walls, under the influence of an oriented magnetic field. An expression for the angular dependence of the MBN energy signal was derived and was given by energy=α cos2 θ+β, where α and β are the fitting parameters and θ is the angle between the maximum MBN signal and the applied sweep field. The α parameter was associated with the irreversible motion of 180° walls that contributed to the net macroscopic easy axis near the surface of the sample, while the β parameter was associated with the isotropic background MBN signal. The energy equation could be used to fit the data for all sweep field amplitudes in which the MBN spectrum was observed. A dependence of the α and β parameters on the applied sweep field amplitude was observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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