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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of bone and mineral metabolism 7 (1989), S. 42-48 
    ISSN: 1435-5604
    Keywords: Male hypogonadal osteoporosis ; Slipped capital femoral epiphysis ; Testosterone ; GH ; Somatomedin C
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two males with bone abnormalities associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism are reported. Case 1, 28 years old male, developed growth disturbance at the age of eight years, after suffering from tuberculous meningitis. No secondary sex characteristics appeared and fractures occurred at five times. Case 2, 29 years old male, also suffered from growth disturbance from around the age of 6 years, without appearance of secondary sex characteristics even after puberty. Bone X-ray studies and bone biopsy revealed marked osteoporosis in Case 1, while in Case 2, slipped capital femoral epiphysis was also noted with mild osteoporosis. In these two cases, osteoporosis is associated with eunuchoidism, in agreement of the concept of so-called “male hypogonadal osteoporosis”. Both patients showed insufficient secretion of somatomedin C, testosterone and growth hormone (GH) with insulin tolerance test and arginine tolerance test. The insufficient secretion of LH and FSH with LH-RH tolerance test was also revealed in both cases. The decrease of GH and somatomedin C was quite pronounced in Case 1, whereas the fall of testosterone was more conspicuous in Case 2. The imbalance between these hormone deficiencies might lead to different expression of bone abnormalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Key words HTLV-I associated myelopathy ; Macrophage ; Microglia ; MRP14 ; MRP8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Macrophages and microglia may play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory process in HTLV-I associated myelopathy (HAM) and tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP). However, the etiology and cellular mechanism of chronic inflammation are poorly understood in HAM/TSP. To help to define the roles of macrophages and microglia we analyzed the various patterns of macrophage and microglia activation in the central nervous system (CNS) of HAM/TSP using several monoclonal antibodies recognizing the different states of activation. The results indicate that a large number of macrophages and microglia express both MRP14 and MRP8 in active-chronic inflammatory lesions of the patients with a short duration of illness (2.5 years). In the patient whose duration of illness was 4.5 years, perivascular and parenchymal macrophages and microglia were reactive for MRP8 but not for MRP14. In contrast, MRP14 and MRP8 were negative on the perivascular and parenchymal macrophages and microglia in inactive-chronic lesions and in controls. This study suggests that (a) activated macrophages and microglia as well as CD4+ T lymphocytes and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes are main components of the inflammatory process in the CNS in HAM/TSP, (b) activation of macrophages and microglia is related to the amount of HTLV-I proviral DNA in situ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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