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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food quality 9 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4557
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: California-grown asparagus purchased from wholesale markets and retail stores in the greater New York area 6 to 9 days after harvest, and California asparagus purchased at retail stores in the greater New York area then stored 3 days at 5.5 °C and 90–95% relative humidity to simulate consumer holding were analyzed for total ascorbic acid (AA), L-ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA) and riboflavin content. Asparagus from wholesale markets, retail stores and storage averaged 15, 10, and 9mg AA/100g freshweight, respectively. The average was 77% less than reported in freshly harvested California asparagus. Samples of asparagus from wholesale markets contained significantly more AA than were found in retail or stored samples. Riboflavin content in asparagus from wholesale, retail and storage levels were .030, .029, and .033 mg/100g freshweight, respectively. These values were not statistically different, and were on the average 79% less than those reported for fresh California asparagus. DHAA ranged from 1.5 mg/100g freshweight in asparagus purchased from wholesale markets to 3.0 mg/100g freshweight in stored asparagus. Sixteen percent of the total AA in samples of wholesale, retail and stored asparagus was oxidized to DHAA. Thus it is questionable whether or not L-ascorbic acid is a good indication of the total vitamin C in asparagus purchased at terminal markets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food quality 9 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4557
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fresh California-grown broccoli from eastern wholesale markets, retail stores and simulated consumer storage was analyzed for total ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid (AA) and dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA). Highest concentrations of AA were found in the buds of broccoli sampled from wholesale markets. During the course of marketing stems retained AA better than the buds. The differences in AA concentrations between retail and stored samples were significant only with the buds. Wide deviations in the AA content of broccoli were found within store samples and among samples from different marketing periods but not among stores. Dehydroascorbic acid comprised only a small amount of the total AA, indicating that AA content is an accurate indicator of broccoli's total vitamin C content during handling and storage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Studies were performed to measure the protein quality of spray-dried whole milk and of casein using a short-term nitrogen balance index with adult human subjects. Comparative values were obtained using the conventional nitrogen balance assay technique. The quality of the protein was calculated by regression analysis of all nitrogen absorbed to nitrogen retained. The coefficients of regression for milk when the short-term approach was used were 1.06, 0.97, 0.91 and 0.88. The differences were not statistically significant. With the conventional method, the value obtained was 0.88. The value from the conventional method was not statistically different from those obtained by. the short-term variation, which has a tendency to give higher values. The coefficient of regression of nitrogen absorbed to nitrogen retained for casein was 0.65. The results also suggested less variation if the nitrogen balances per protein intake are of two days duration, allowing for more representative fecal collections. The results obtained suggest the short-term nitrogen balance index to be a suitable approach to protein quality evaluation in humans, although we recognize the need to perform additional studies to standardize the technique as much as possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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