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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 31 (1966), S. 2274-2279 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3626-3633 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The influence of heat treatment on conventional magnetic properties and Barkhausen noise were studied in ferromagnetic amorphous Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 during a half magnetization cycle for both amorphous and crystallized states. The coercivity, Hc, was low in the amorphous specimens and maximum as the crystallization starts, and decreased with further annealing. The differential permeability near to the Hc, μc, was high in the amorphous specimens and minimum at the onset of crystallization, then increased with annealing. The single peak behavior of the Barkhausen noise (BN) envelope was a common feature in both amorphous and crystallized specimens, and the variation of peak height with heat treatment was similar to that of μc. The magnetic anisotropy energy constant, Ku, was lowest when the crystallite started to nucleate in the amorphous specimen, and increased as the crystallite size grows. The difference between ribbon and transverse directions of BN characteristics such as BN energy, peak height of BN envelope, Hp, and corresponding field strength to Hp, respectively, was the lowest at the onset of crystallization, and increased with Ku. A model was proposed to predict the linear relationship between the magnetic anisotropy energy constant detected by torque measurement and the one evaluated by BN measurement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 4008-4013 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The diffusion of Si in GaAs was investigated using diffusion sources from different tie triangle regions on the Si-Ga-As ternary phase diagram which provide constant chemical potentials for the three components under isothermal conditions. The Si profiles are measured with secondary ion mass spectrometry and differ significantly for the different sources. The Ga-Si-GaAs tie triangle source produces p-type Si doping with concentration independent diffusion coefficients, and a neutral As or Ga vacancy is proposed as the dominant mobile defect for these conditions. Arsenic-rich sources from two tie triangle regions and also a Si-GaAs tie line source produce Si donor diffusion with concentration-dependent diffusion behavior. The concentration-dependent diffusion coefficients of donor Si for As-rich source diffusion are related to the net ionized donor concentration showing three different regimes: intrinsic regime, intermediate regime, and saturation regime. Ga vacancies are proposed to be responsible for donor Si diffusion in GaAs: a V0Ga and/or V−Ga mechanism for the intrinsic regime; and a V−Ga related mechanism for the extrinsic and saturation regimes. The Si-GaAs tie line source resulted in two branch type profiles, intermediate between the As-rich and the Ga-rich source diffusion cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 3109-3114 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Various n-InSb crystals, pure and Te doped, were prepared using the horizontal zone-refining technique. The electrical conductivity and Hall coefficient of these samples were measured as functions of temperature from 90 to 470 K. By self-consistently fitting the theoretical transport parameters to the experimental data, a set of parameters was refined and/or determined. They include the optical band-gap variation E0(T) = [0.235 − 3.2× 10−4T2/(220 + T)] eV, the heavy-hole effective mass m*hh = (0.20 ± 0.02)me, and the acoustic deformation potential Ed = (13 ± 1) eV. Various scattering mechanisms and impurity phenomena are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4434-4438 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The kinetics of carrier trapping and breakdown in oxides of less than 5 nm was studied. It was found that electron trapping was negligible, but hole trapping was relatively high. An effective oxide trap density due to tunnel annealing was proposed. The rate equation of carrier trapping in the bulk oxide was presented in connection with the generated hole injection by anode surface plasmons. The voltage variation during a constant current test was analyzed using the hole trapping model and capacitance-voltage measured interface trap generation, and approximate values for the capture cross section and hole generation rate were extracted. The gate voltage shift rebounded after 30–100 C/cm2 electron fluence due to interface trap generation. In ultrathin oxides hole trapping causes breakdown, and that trapping is mainly developed in localized weak areas. Using the weak area breakdown model we found that the ratio of weak to robust area is about 5%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Suite 500, 5th Floor, 238 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA : Blackwell Science Inc.
    International journal of gynecological cancer 5 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1438
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: CD44 is a cell-surface molecule that has been shown to have several splicing isoforms. In various human tumors, such as primary colon and breast tumors, and their metastases, alterations of CD44 isoform expression have been reported. The present study was performed to investigate CD44 alternative transcript splicing in gynecologic malignancies. We performed reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis of CD44 splice variant expression on mRNA transcripts from ovarian carcinomas (six primary and 15 metastatic tumors) from 21 patients and from cervical carcinomas (25 primary and two metastatic tumors) from 25 patients. We also performed this analysis on five different ovarian carcinoma cell lines established from ascitic fluid and primary tumors, and two cervical carcinoma cell lines. We included eight normal female genital tissue specimens and one additional placenta specimen in our RT-PCR analysis for comparison with CD44 expression of carcinomas. The CD44H isoform was amplified in all of the specimens. None of eight normal tissue specimens, including myometrium and ovary, expressed CD44R1 transcripts. But the CD44R1 transcript was expressed in 2/6 (33.3%) primary ovarian carcinomas and in 7/15 (46.6%) metastatic ovarian carcinomas. In cervical carcinoma, 13/25 (52.0%) primary tumors and 2/2 (100.0%) metastatic tumors expressed CD44R1. The CD44R1 transcript was expressed increasingly during ovarian and cervical tumor progression (P = 0.026 and P = 0.002, respectively). In conclusion, the frequency of CD44R1 transcript expression increased during ovarian and cervical carcinoma progression, and analysis of CD44 splice variants may be useful in detecting primary and metastatic gynecologic malignancies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    238 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA : Blackwell Scientific Publications
    International journal of gynecological cancer 4 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1438
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Chromosome 17p allelic losses and concurrent p53 mutations have been demonstrated in various human cancers. We therefore investigated the presence of chromosome 17p allelic loss and possible concurrent p53 mutation in 29 Korean cases of cervical carcinoma by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) over the region from exon 4 to exon 9 of the p53 gene. We also examined the expression of p53 in paraffin tissues by immunohistochemical staining and determined the incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) sequences in the same tissues by multitype PCR analysis to correlate them to the allelic loss on chromosome 17p13 and p53 mutation. In the analysis of 29 cases, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was observed in eight (40%) cases out of 20 informative cases and p53 mutation was observed in only one case (3.4%) at exon 5. So in the majority of cases with LOH on 17p in this series, mutation of p53 gene appeared to be rare. But we obtained three cases (10.3%) of positive immunoreactivity from 29 cases. Those cases may carry mutations outside of the regions examined by PCR-SSCP. HPV DNA was detected in 27 of 29 cases (93.1%). HPV types 8, 11, 16, and 18 were detected in the samples we tested, while only two (7.4%) out of 27 HPV positive cases exhibited overexpression for p53 without any demonstrable p53 mutation upon PCR-SSCP. These results suggest that HPV infection may play a role in inactivating wild-type p53 protein in cervical carcinomas. In conclusion, mutation and overexpression of p53 gene appear to be rare, particularly in cases of cervical carcinoma associated with positive HPV sequence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 81 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The fetal electrocardiogram configuration recorded by direct fetal electrode was studied in 32 patients during labour. The PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected for heart rate, R/P and R/S amplitude ratios and the fetal cardiac axis were measured and were similar in recordings made before labour, between or during uterine contractions, or during the second stage of labour. With baseline fetal tachycardia of over 160 beats per minute the mean QRS interval was significantly prolonged and the cardiac axis shifted to the right. During deceleration of the fetal heart rate the mean PR interval and corrected QT interval were significantly shortened and the cardiac axis deviated to the left. During severe deceleration the P wave might be inverted or absent. Notches in the P wave or R wave had no relation to the condition of the infant at birth. Likewise, fetal extrasystoles were not associated with hypoxia as measured by Apgar scores at one minute.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 77 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A study was made of 27 Chinese patients with kyphosis complicating 38 pregnancies encountered at Tsan Yuk Maternity Hospital, Hong Kong, over a 25-year period. There was no cardio-respiratory embarrassment in any of the cases. Obstetric hazards such as abortion, pelvic abnormality, marked pendulous abdomen, malpresentation and necessity for classical Caesarean section were found almost exclusively in those with kyphosis in the thoraco-lumbar region of the vertebral column. Deformities situated above or below the thoraco-lumbar region were much less likely to have adverse effects on childbirth. The incidences of anaemia, toxaemia of pregnancy, uterine inertia and prematurity were raised in kyphotic patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) most frequently involves bone, but also involves the skin in 40% of cases; in 10% of patients it is limited to the skin. Cutaneous findings of skin-limited LCH are scaly papules, vesicles, nodules, tumours with erosion, ulceration, or crusting and/or purpura. We report a case of widespread adult-onset LCH confined to skin in which topical carmustine, photochemotherapy, systemic steroids, and 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine were only partially effective. However, longer remission was achieved by the use of subcutaneous interferon-α2b.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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