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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Compositio mathematica 118 (1999), S. 189-201 
    ISSN: 1570-5846
    Keywords: Homogeneous spaces ; deformations ; dual varieties ; secant varieties ; moving frames ; projective differential geometry ; second fundamental forms.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let X⊂P be a variety (respectively an open subset of an analytic submanifold) and let x∈X be a point where all integer valued differential invariants are locally constant. We show that if the projective second fundamental form of X at x is isomorphic to the second fundamental form of a point of a Segre P× P, n,m≥2, a Grassmaniann G(2,n+2), n≥4, or the Cayley plane OP2, then X is the corresponding homogeneous variety (resp. an open subset of the corresponding homogeneous variety). The case of the Segre P2×P2 had been conjectured by Griffiths and Harris in [GH]. If the projective second fundamental form of X at x is isomorphic to the second fundamental form of a point of a Veronese v2(P) and the Fubini cubic form of X at x is zero, then X=v2 (P) (resp. an open subset of v2(P)). All these results are valid in the real or complex analytic categories and locally in the C∞ category if one assumes the hypotheses hold in a neighborhood of any point x. As a byproduct, we show that the systems of quadrics I2(P ⊔P)⊂ S2C, I2(P1× P)⊂ S2C and I2(S5)⊂ S2C16 are stable in the sense that if A ⊂S* is an analytic family such that for t≠0,A≃A, then A0≃A. We also make some observations related to the Fulton–:Hansen connectedness theorem.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inventiones mathematicae 117 (1994), S. 303-315 
    ISSN: 1432-1297
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The projective second fundamental form at a generic smooth pointx of a subvarietyX n of projective space ℂℙ n+a may be considered as a linear system of quadratic forms |II| x on the tangent spaceT x X. We prove this system is subject to certain restrictions (4.1), including a bound on the dimension of the singular locus of any quadric in the system |II| x . (The only previously known restriction was that ifX is smooth, the singular locus of the entire system must be empty). One consequence of (4.1) is that smooth subvarieties with 2(a−1)〈n are such that their third and all higher fundamental forms are zero (4.14). This says that the infinitesimal invariants of such varieties are of the same nature as the invariants of hypersurfaces, giving further evidence towards the principle (e.g. [H]) that smooth subvarieties of small codimension should behave like hypersurfaces. Further restrictions on the second fundamental form occur when one has more information about the variety. In this paper we discuss additional restrictions when the variety contains a linear space (2.3) and when the variety is a complete intersection (6.1). These rank restrictions should prove useful both in enhancing our understanding of smooth subvarieties of small codimension, and in bounding from below the dimensions of singularities of varieties for which local information is more readily available than global information.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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