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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Experimental dermatology 12 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract:  Seasonal variations can be found in almost any parameter of an organism's biochemistry, physiology, endocrinology, and behaviour. This phenomenon, generally called photoperiodism, results from one of the major functions of the circadian system, i.e. the translation of environmental information into rhythmic intraorganismic signals, which then regulate or influence physiology and pathology. We induced melanoma in three groups of syngeneic C57BL/6 mice synchronised to different photoperiods (8, 12, or 18 h of light within 24-h days) by subcutaneous injections of HFH18 melanoma cell suspensions. All animals from all three photoperiodic groups developed exponentially growing tumors. The average tumor volume on day 31 post injection was significantly smaller in animals exposed to light/dark conditions (LD) 8 : 16 h as compared with animals held in LD 18 : 6 h and intermediate in animals from the equinox group. These results indicate that C57BL/6 mice react to photoperiod, which can exert a significant effect on tumor growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract:  Ultraviolet (UV) light is an effective treatment for skin disorders like psoriasis in which the cutaneous neurosensory system may have a pathogenic role. In this study, we examined the possibility that UV modulation of the cutaneous neurosensory system and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) may contribute to local immunosuppression mediated by repeated subinflammatory UV irradiation. Our results indicated that exposure of hairless mice to subinflammatory UV three times weekly for 4 weeks significantly increased the number of epidermal nerve fibers (ENFs) immunoreactive for CGRP without altering the total number of ENFs. The skin content of CGRP as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was also significantly increased after exposure to this dose of UV. These effects were most apparent 1 day after the last UV exposure and declined 1 week after UV. The role of CGRP in UV-induced immunosuppression of contact hypersensitivity was then examined. Our results indicated that UV suppression of epicutaneous 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (DNFB) sensitization could be significantly inhibited by a systemically administered CGRP receptor antagonist. A broad-spectrum sunscreen applied before UV exposure inhibited increased cutaneous CGRP and blocked immunosuppression. These findings support a role for CGRP in the local immunosuppression caused by chronic, repeated subinflammatory UV exposure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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