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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz 42 (1999), S. 639-642 
    ISSN: 1437-1588
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter FCKW-Halon-Verbots-Verordnung ; Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW) ; (Halogenfluorkohlenwasserstoffe (HFKW) ; Treibmittel ; Arzneimitteltherapie ; Key words Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) ; Hydrofluoroalcanes (HFAs) ; Propellants ; Drug therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The prohibition of CFC’s (Chlorofluorocarbons) is also valid for drugs in principle. At present – under special conditions – exceptions from the prohibition can be granted. In future the CFCs will be replaced by HFAs (Hydrofluoroalcanes). HFAs are known to be better tolerated environmentally, but they also show additional therapeutical advantages. Other alternative propellants could be developed. The final phase-out of CFCs is prepared by a strategy paper of the European Community.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die FCKW-Halon-Verbots-Verordnung regelt das Verbot von Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffen auch in Arzneimitteln. Ausnahmen können z.Zt. noch unter bestimmten Bedingungen erteilt werden. Ersetzt werden diese Treibmittel in Zukunft durch halogenierte Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe, die außer der besseren Umweltverträglichkeit oft auch noch spezielle Vorteile für die Patienten aufweisen. Weitere Alternativen wie Propan oder Isobutan sind denkbar. Der endgültige Ausstieg aus den FCKW in Arzneimitteln wird durch ein Strategiepapier der Europäischen Gemeinschaft vorbereitet..
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 43 (1992), S. 663-665 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Fenoterol ; pharmacokinetics, non-linearity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have studied the pharmacokinetics of fenoterol in healthy women during and after a 3 h intravenous infusion of different doses within the therapeutic range for tocolysis (0.5 μg·min−1, 1.0 μg·min−1, and 2.0 μg·min−1). A specific and sensitive radioimmuno-assay was used for the determination of fenoterol. For compartmental analysis the plasma concentration time data were fitted with the TOPFIT program, assuming two exponentials. The total clearance of fenoterol increased with dose (1299 ml·min−1 at 0.5 μg·min−1, 1483 ml·min−1 at 1.0 μg·min−1, and 1924 ml·min−1 at 2.0 μg·min−1), as did the apparent volume of distribution (from 491 at the lowest to 851 at the highest dose). In contrast, the apparent half-lives were not dose-dependent, with t1/2·λ 1 4.8 min and t1/2·λ 2 52 min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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