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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 14 (2002), S. 2485-2492 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The enstrophy of the large-scale energy-containing turbulence is proposed as the second turbulence scale for use, in conjunction with the turbulence energy, in two-scale one-point engineering turbulence models. Its transport equation is developed in general and modeled for homogeneous turbulence in terms of the two scales and our new one-point structure tensors. The model produces the correct behavior of the scales for both two- and three-dimensional turbulence. Constants in the high Reynolds number model are evaluated only by reference to asymptotic analysis for decaying turbulence in stationary and rotating frames, and this model is then shown to provide an excellent prediction of homogeneous turbulent shear flow when used with the structure tensors for that flow. The low Reynolds number constant in the model is evaluated using the asymptotic decay rate for isotropic turbulence at zero Reynolds number, and numerical simulations of decay for intermediate Reynolds numbers are used to establish one remaining constant, the value of which does not affect high Reynolds number predictions. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 14 (2002), S. 1523-1532 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new approach for modeling the one-point turbulence statistics, which takes into account the information on turbulence structure, has been suggested in Kassinos and Reynolds (Report TF-61, Thermosciences Division, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, 1994). In the present work, the structure-based model [Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 21, 599 (2000)] (SBM) based on those ideas, was evaluated in a complex inhomogeneous turbulent flow in a cylindrical pipe rotating around its longitudinal axis. It was found that the SBM is able to predict the flow accurately at various Reynolds numbers and under stronger rotation than what is possible with the Reynolds stress transport models (RSTMs). In a fully developed rotating pipe flow, the SBM, being a linear model, slightly improves the profiles obtained with the nonlinear RSTM [J. Fluid Mech. 227, 245 (1991)]. However, if the standard equation for the dissipation rate is used, the SBM, as do the RSTMs, significantly overpredicts the turbulent kinetic energy level in this part of flow in comparison with the results of experiments. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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