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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 35 (1963), S. 558-561 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 111 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The effects of aluminum on the photosynthetic apparatus were examined in cereals grown in nutrient solutions (pH 4.5) at two Al levels (0 and 148 μM). The chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics results confirmed that the soft wheat ‘BHG’ cultivar has the potential for growth on acid soils while triticale cultivars ‘Niovi’ and ‘Dada’ appeared to be relatively tolerant. The percentage decrease in Fv/Fm of the less tolerant cultivars after Al-treatment indicated a decrease in the efficiency of the primary photochemistry of PS II, while the decrease in the ratio FV/Fosuggested that exposure of the cultivars ‘Dio’ and ‘Appulo E’ to aluminum caused injury to the thylakoid structure. The percentage fluctuations of the ratio Fv/Fmwere shown to correlate very closely with the assessment of injury as evaluated by the relative top fresh weight. Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo could be used to monitor injury caused by “Al-stress”, and thus they may serve as a rapid screening test for Al tolerance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Plant Science 89 (1993), S. 221-226 
    ISSN: 0168-9452
    Keywords: copper stress ; photoacoustic method ; photochemical energy storage ; photosynthetic oxygen evolution
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 137 (1982), S. 133-136 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 214 (1986), S. 407-425 
    ISSN: 0022-0728
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 80 (1977), S. 449-454 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 32 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The photosynthetic performance of Solarium nigrum L., Poa annua L. and Chenopodium album L. resistant to triazines was investigated in order to determine whether the alteration of the 32-kD protein of photosystem (PS) II changed the ability to oxidize the PSII primary quinone acceptor QA. The effect of heat stress on the photochemistry of the resistant biotypes and the susceptible biotypes was also compared. The weeds were screened with the in-vivo modulated chlorophyll fluorescence device to measure the photochemical component of fluorescence quenching (qQ), which provided semi-quantitative information on the redox state of QA.At 25°C, an increase in the amplitude of the parameter 1-qQ, which reflected the reduced state of QA, was observed in all resistant biotypes, compared to the susceptible wild biotypes. This was attributable to a shift in the equilibrium between QA− and QB (the PSII secondary quinone acceptor) in favour of QA. A heat stress of 35°C did not increase the level of reduced QA, except in the resistant biotypes of Poa annua. The photochemical activity of the two types of leaves exposed to increasingly high temperatures (25–65°C) indicated that quinone oxidation was more affected by heat stress in mutant resistant biotypes than in the susceptible biotypes. The quinone reoxidation was nullified at 60, 56 and 60°C, respectively, for susceptible biotypes of Solatium nigrum, Poa annua and Chenopodium album, and at 56, 48 and 54°C, respectively, for the three resistant biotypes. Heat also induced changes in the dark fluorescence F0, an indicator of the heat sensitivity of the light-harvesting chlorophyll protein complex of PSII (LHCPII). The temperature dependence (25–70°C) of this fluorescence parameter confirmed the higher susceptibility of heat-treated resistant leaves. Indeed, the temperatures of the peak of F0 (Tp) were 60, 55 and 62°C for susceptible Solanum nigrum, Poa annua and Chenopodium album, respectively. The Tp values for the three resistant biotypes were 55, 48 and 57°C, respectively. It is concluded that heat tolerance is related to differences in the organization of the chlorophyll antennae (LHCPII) between the two biotypes. Tolerance de biotypes sensibles et resistants aux triazines de 3 adventices au stress de la chaleur: une étude de fluorescence Les rendements photosynthétiques de Solanum nigrum L., Poa annua L. et Chenopodium album L. resistant aux triazines ont étéétudiés en vue de déterminer dans quelle mesure l'altération de la protéïne 32 kD du photosystème (PS) II, affecte la capacité d'oxyder l'accepteur quinonique primaire de PS II. QA L'influence d'un stress de chaleur sur la photochimie de biotypes résistants et de biotypes sensibles a été comparée. Les mauvaises herbes ont été triées au moyen de la fluorescence de la chlorophylle in vivo, pour mesurer la composante photochimique de réduction de la fluorescence (qQ) qui donne une information semi quantitative de l'état redox de QA.A 25 °C, une augmentation dans l'amplitude du paramètre 1-qQ, qui reflète l'état réduit de QA a été observée chez les biotypes resistants encomparaison des biotypes sauvages sensibles. Ceci a été attribuéà une modification dans l'équilibre entre Q−A et QB (l'accepteur quinonique secondaire PS II), en faveur de QA. Un stress thermique de 35°C n'a pas augmenté le niveau de QA réduit, sauf chez le biotype résistant de Poa annua. L'activité photochimique des feuilles des 2 types exposées à des hautes températures croissantes (25 à 65°C) a montré que l'oxydation de la quinone était plus affectée par le stress thermique chez les biotypes mutants résistants que chez les biotypes sensibles.La réoxydation de la quinone était annulée à 60, 56 et 60°C respectivement pour les biotypes sensibles de Solatium nigrum, Poa annua et Chenopodium album et à 56, 48 et 54°C respectivement pour les 3 biotypes résistants. La chaleur a également entrainé des changements dans la fluorescence F0, un indicateur de la sensibilitéà la chaleur du complexe collecteur de lumière du PS II (LHCP II). La dépendance avec la température (25–70°C) de ce paramètre de fluorescence a confirmé la plus grande sensibilité des feuilles résistantes soumises à la chaleur. En effet, les températures du pic de Fo (Tp) étaient de 60, 55 et 62°C respectivement, pour les biotypes sensibles de Solanum nigrum, Poa annua et Chenopodium album. Les valeurs Tp pour les 3 biotypes résistants étaient respectivement de 55, 48 et 57°C. Il est conclu que la tolérance à la chaleur est liée aux différences dans l'organisation des antennes chlorophylliennes (LHC P II) entre les 2 biotypes. Hitzetoleranz Triazin-resistenter und -empfindlicher Biotypen von drei Unkrautarten Die photosynthetische Leistung Triazin-resistenter Biotypen von Solanum nigrum L., Poa annua L. und Chenopodium album L. wurde dahingehend untersucht, ob eine Veränderung des 32-kD-Eiweisses des Pigmentsystems II (PII) die Fähigkeit änderte, den primären Quinon-Akzeptor QA des PII zu oxidieren. Auch die Wirkung einer Hitzebehandlung auf die photochemischen Reaktionen resistenter und empfindlicher Biotypen wurde verglichen. Die Unkräuter wurden in vivo mit einem Chlorophyll-Fluorimeter gescreent, um die photochemische Komponente der Fluoreszenz-Auslösung (qQ) zu messen, die eine semiquantitative Information über den Redox-Zustand des QA lieferte. Die Amplitude des Parameters l-qQ, der den reduzierten Zustand des QA widerspiegelte, nahm bei 25°C bei allen resistenten Biotypen im Vergleich zu den empfindlichen zu. Dies konnte einer Verschiebung des Gleichgewichts zwischen Q−A und QB (dem sekundären Quinon-Akzeptor QA des PII) zugunsten des QA zugeordnet werden. Eine Hitzebehandlung mit 35°C erhöhte den reduzierten QA nicht, außer bei resistenten Biotypen von Poa annua. Die photochemische Aktivität von Blättern der beiden Typen, die steigenden Temperaturen von 25 bis 65°C unterworden wurden, zeigte, daß die Quinon-Oxidation bei den resitenten Biotypen durch den Hitzestreß stärker beeinflußt wurde als bei den empfindlichen. Die Quinon-Reoxidation wurde bei den empfindlichen Biotypen von Solanum nigrum, Poa annua und Chenopodium album bei 60, 56 bzw. 60°C aufgehoben, bei den resistenten bei 56, 48 bzw. 54°C. Hitze führte auch zu Änderungen der Dunkel-Fluoreszenz Fo, einem Indikator der Hitzeempfindlichkeit des lichtabsorbierenden Chlorophyll-Eiweißkomplexes des PII (LHCPII). Die Temperaturabhängigkeit dieses Fluoreszenz-Parameters bei 25 bis 70°C bestätigte die höhere Empfindlichkeit hitzebehandelter Blätter resistenter Pflanzen. So waren Fo-Peaks bei empfindlichen Solanum nigrum, Poa annua und Chenopodium album bei 60, 55 bzw. 62°C, bei resistenten bei 55, 48 bzw. 57°C festzustellen. Daraus wurde geschlossen, daß die Hitzetoleranz auf Unterschieden im Aufbau des lichtabsorbierenden Pigmentsystems LHCPII der beiden Biotypen beruht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Bioenergetics 591 (1980), S. 92-103 
    ISSN: 0005-2728
    Keywords: (Thylakoid membrane) ; Aging ; Chlorophyll fluorescence ; Membrane stacking ; Photosynthesis ; Protein diffusion
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Irrigation science 4 (1983), S. 147-151 
    ISSN: 1432-1319
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary This investigation shows that the chlorophyll fluorescence induction phenomenon provides a simple non destructive method for investigating effects of drought on plants. Drastic reduction of the maximum (P) to the minimum (0) chlorophyll fluorescence ratio and strong inhibition of the slow fluorescence induction transients were observed in maize submitted to water stress sufficient to dehydrate leaves to 68% of original water content. The P/0 value and the typical PSMT induction sequence were restored following the removal of drought conditions. However, the slow quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence to the steady-state (T) remained noticeably altered, indicating irreversible damage on the chloroplastic membranes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: Chlorophyll fluorescence ; Light-harvesting chlorophyll protein complex ; Protein diffusion ; Protein phosphorylation ; Thylakoid membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The ATP-induced quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in chloroplasts of higher plants is shown to be inhibited when the mobility of the protein complexes into the thylakoid membranes is reduced. Its occurrence also requires the presence of LHC complexes and the ability of the membranes to unstack. These observations, in addition to a slight increase of charge density of the surface—as indicated by 9-aminoacridine fluorescence and high salt-induced chlorophyll fluorescence studies—and partial unstacking of the membranes—as monitored by digitonin method and 540 nm light scattering changes—after phosphorylation, suggest that the ATP-induced quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence could reflect some lateral redistribution of membrane proteins in the lipid matrix of the thylakoids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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