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  • 1
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A method to control the recrystallization depth of amorphous silicon (a-Si) film during the excimer laser annealing is presented. By irradiating the XeCl excimer laser on the triple film structure of a-Si/thin native silicon oxide (∼20 Å)/thick a-Si layer, only the upper a-Si film is recrystallized, whereas the lower thick a-Si film remains amorphous. The thin native silicon oxide layer blocks the grain growth and prevents the upper grains from growing into the lower a-Si. As a result, the thin oxide film sharply defines the boundary between polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) and the a-Si layer. The poly-Si/a-Si double layer is useful for the fabrication of high-performance poly-Si thin film transistors. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 326-328 (Dec. 2006), p. 151-154 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: 3DP(three dimensional printing) technology is one of SFF(solid freeform fabrication)technologies which have recently come into a spotlight due to its adaptability to variousapplications. This technology has a great advantage in terms of short fabrication time for aprototype at a low cost, especially when it comes with multi-nozzle inkjet printing technology.However, it has also a disadvantage since it requires additional curing time, after jetting a bindermaterial, and post-processing time in order to increase the mechanical strength of a product. In thisstudy, a novel 3DP process is proposed to overcome slow solidification and elaborate post-processby adopting photo curing method into the conventional 3DP process. Mechanical properties, such astensile and bending strengths, of specimens fabricated with the proposed 3DP process weremeasured and compared with those fabricated with the conventional 3DP process. As a result, it isfound that mechanical strengths of specimens from the proposed novel 3DP process show threetimes higher than those from the conventional 3DP process. Besides, the overall fabrication timewith the proposed novel 3DP process is about two times faster than that with the conventional 3DPprocess, because it does not need additional curing and post-processing time
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1861-387X
    Keywords: Astrocytic tumor ; Cytogenetic analysis ; Chromosome ; Oncogene ; Tumor suppressor gene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cytogenetic analysis was performed on 7 lowgrade astrocytomas, 10 anaplastic astrocytomas, and 14 glioblastomas. Abnormal chromosome numbers were noted in all cases of high-grade astrocytomas but were rarely noted in low-grade astrocytomas (28%). The most consistent changes in high-grade astrocytomas were complete loss of chromosome 10 (61%), gain of chromosome 7 (56%), and loss of chromosome 17 (28%). Certain structural abnormalities, such as marker chromosomes and double minutes (33%), and the deletion and translocation of chromosomes 1 (33%) and 17 (17%), were also noted. These results indicate that changes in the number and/or structure of chromosomes with related inactivation of tumor suppressor gene or oncogene activation might play a critical role in the formation and anaplastic progression of astrocytic tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1861-387X
    Keywords: Gangliosides ; Neuronal differentiation ; Neuroblastoma ; Ganglioneuroblastoma ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Exogenous administration of gangliosides induced neuronal differentiation with prominent neuritogenesis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells in vitro. Neuritogenesis was characterized by ruffling of the cell membrane, the development of lamellipodia and filopodia, and the subsequent elongation and branching of the neurites ultrastructurally. Both axons and neurites were identified. Increased numbers of cell organelles in the neurites and cell bodies were noted. Nonsynaptic contacts and gap junctions formed between neurites or between each neurite and cell body. These findings could be implicated in histopathologic changes from neuroblastoma to ganglioneuroblastoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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