Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 12 (1971), S. 354-360 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Tactile ; Somatosensory ; Cortex ; Lesion ; Discrimination ; Memory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rats with histologically confirmed bilateral lesions of one or both somatosensory cortical areas, occipital cortex, or sham operations were tested in a T-maze for the ability to relearn five tactile discriminations acquired before surgery. Although some lesioned rats were slow in relearning the discriminations, almost all animals mastered each of the problems in the allotted time, and analyses of variance failed to reveal group differences in errors to criterion on any of the tasks. Results contrast with severe deficits obtained in acquisition experiments under otherwise similar conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. A scratch reflex motor program, termed the ‘fictive’ scratch reflex (Stein and Grossman 1980), is displayed by an immobilized low spinal turtle in response to gentle mechanical stimulation delivered to specific regions of the shell. The fictive scratch is a cyclic program; each cycle is divisible into three phases, the A1, the A2 and the B phases (Fig. 1). Rhythmic A1 and A2 activities may be produced even when the B phase is deleted (Fig. 2). 2. Intracellular recordings from hindlimb motor neurons during the fictive scratch reveal that each motor neuron is depolarized to fire action potentials during its active period and is hyperpolarized during at least part of its quiescent period (Figs. 3–5). Moreover, the activation pattern of A1 motor neurons is the inverse of the activation pattern of B motor neurons (Figs. 3 and 5). The synaptic activation patterns of motor neurons during the A1 and A2 phases are preserved even during B phase deletions (Fig. 6). 3. A fictive flexion reflex motor program is produced in this preparation in response to gentle mechanical pressure applied to the dorsum of the foot (Figs. 7 and 8). The synergies observed in fictive flexion reflex differ from those observed during the fictive scratch reflex. 4. These data support a model for turtle of a three phase scratch generator that is asymmetrically arranged. A similar conclusion has been reached in studies of the scratch program generator in the cat (Berkinblit et al. 1978a, b). Our data also indicate that the motor neuron activation pattern of flexion reflex is different from that of scratch reflex. Therefore data obtained from turtle flexion reflex can not be utilized to construct a model of the turtle scratch generator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 187 (1986), S. 39-49 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Six fiber types have been described in the ambiens muscle of red-eared turtles. These include one slow oxidative type, two fast oxidative types, two fast oxidative and glycolytic types, and one fast glycolytic type. Fiber types are non-randomly distributed throughout cross sections of the muscle. There is a decreasing gradient of oxidative staining and an increasing gradient of glycolytic staining along an axis from the superficial to deep regions of the muscle. The slow oxidative fibers are predominantly located within one or two fascicles of the superficial surface of the muscle. The fast glycolytic fibers are predominant in deep fascicles.In contrast to previous reports of histochemically monotypic intrafusal fibers in turtle muscle, ambiens muscle spindles have been observed containing one to eleven intrafusal fibers, including two fiber types. Fiber diameter and area are consistently smaller than observed in most extrafusal fibers. Spindles are predominantly located in superficial and cranial fascicles of the ambiens muscle and are located in regions characterized by extrafusal fibers with high oxidative activity.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...