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  • 1
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 190 (1989), S. 1225-1232 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: 1,4-Dioxanium and other trialkyloxonium ions were observed by 1H NMR in the polymerization of oxirane initiated with the triphenylmethyl cation. The major product of polymerization is 1,4-dioxane. Thus, the kinetic data for the same system previously published by other authors, refer to the propagation in which oxirane propagates with the participation of dioxanium and/or other unstrained trialkyl oxonium cations. Our present results, together with previous data of León et al., indicate that the rate constants of propagation with these two kinds of species are very close to each other. Propagation with participation of the oxiranium ion probably takes place only at the very beginning of polymerization.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 189 (1988), S. 1765-1785 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The polymerization of 2-methoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (1), initiated with aluminium triisopropanolate in CH2Cl2 as solvent, was studied. Under the chosen conditions one molecule of initiator produces one polymeric chain. At low conversion exclusively linear chains of poly[oxy(methoxyphosphoryl)oxyethylene] [poly(1)] are formed. Later, chain transfer to polymer leads to extensive branching. Kinetic studies strongly indicate propagation on covalent active species. Rate constants of initiation and propagation, found from non-stationary kinetics at 25°C, are equal to 6,5 · 10-3 mol-1 · 1 · s-1 and 4,5 · 10-1 mol-1 · 1 · s-1, respectively.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 1733-1742 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: bicyclic ether ; cyclic acetal ; copolymerization ; transacetalization ; telechelics ; promesogenic ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Copolymers of 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1] heptane (B) (and of its 2-methyl derivatives) with 1,3-dioxane (D) were obtained by cationic copolymerization initiated with benzoylium hexafluoroantimonate. Structure of copolymers was determined by 1H- and 13C-NMR. The proportion of the acetal bonds in copolymers was additionally confirmed in studies of the products of hydrolysis (only the acetal bonds hydrolyze). D is unable to homopolymerize for the thermodynamic reasons and therefore mostly pseudoperiodic copolymers (-DBx-)y are formed. Nevertheless, the reshuffling reactions are responsible for the appearance of “wrong” units. These are: the separate oxymethylene and oxy-1,3-propylene units (P, subunits of D) located between two B units. Only the acetal bonds are cleaved in the acidic hydrolysis with dilute HCl. This gives the promesogenic telechelic oligomers of mostly HO-P-Bx-OH structure. This article is the first to describe successful cationic copolymerization of a cyclic acetal with a cyclic ether. Moreover, the inability of D to homopolymerize gives the thermodynamic basis of the pseudoperiodic copolymer formation. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 1733-1742, 1997
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: An attempt was made to prepare periodic polymers having promesogenic units of various lengths. Due to a certain distribution within these units, copolymers of this structure should rather be called pseudoperiodic. In order to understand better the behaviour of such systems, copolymerization of tetrahydrofuran (THF  -  soft units) with 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]-heptane (BC  -  hard units) was studied. The kinetically and thermodynamically controllable copolymerizations were elaborated, leading to products of different distribution of the THF and BC units. The apparent reactivity ratios are dependent on the copolymerization conditions due to the reversibility of the propagations on the THF type of active species. They vary: r̄1 from 0.09 to 2.72, r̄2 from 0.31 to 1.57 (1 stands for BC, 2 for THF). Pseudoperiodic copolymers of the structure \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\rlap{-} [\rlap{-} ({\rm BC}\rlap{-} )_x {\rm THF}\rlap{-} ]_n $\end{document}, where x̄ = 1 to 4, were prepared carrying out the copolymerization above the ceiling temperature of THF.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer International 36 (1995), S. 23-28 
    ISSN: 0959-8103
    Keywords: ethylene oxide ; activated monomer ; cationic polymerization ; hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The Polymerization of ethylene oxide catalysed by protonic acids and proceeding via the activated monomer mechanism differs from the polymerizations of substituted epoxides like propylene oxide and epichlorohydrin. The kinetics of ethylene oxide polymerization were investigated and compared with the kinetics of model reactions, namely addition of oligomers of ethylene oxide to ethylene oxide. The mechanism of polymerization involves, besides the addition of monomer to the terminal hydroxyl groups, the addition to the polymer ether groups. This reaction does not take place for substituted oxiranes, most probably because of steric hindrance.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Five-membered cyclic esters of phosphoric acid of the general formula: —CH2CH(R)OP(O)-(OR′)O— polymerize readily to solid, soluble polymers of high molecular weight without any rearrangement known for various tri- and pentavalent organophosphorus monomers. 1H-, 13C-, and 31P-NMR spectra of polymers confirmed their linear structure: where R is H, with R′ = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, i-C3H7; n-C4H9, CCl3CH2, or C6H5, or R is CH2Cl and R′ is C2H5. The use of n-C4H9Li, (C5H5)2Mg, or (i-C4H9)3Al as initiators leads to polymers with Mn = 104-105.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 5 (1984), S. 239-244 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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