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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: photographic waste ; silver electrodeposition ; sonoelectrochemistry ; Tafel equation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes the effect of ultrasound on electrochemical parameters important in the removal of silver from photographic processing solutions. Decomposition voltages (obtained galvanostatically) and discharge potentials (obtained potentiostatically) for the reduction of the silver complex, Ag(S2O3) 2 3- was studied in dilute aqueous Na2S2O3/NaHSO3 solution on stainless steel and carbon disc electrodes in both the absence and presence of ultrasound. Under silent conditions, silver deposition is the main reaction occurring at the electrode. Under sonication at 20 kHz and 500 kHz, the reduction wave shifts anodically with increasing ultrasonic intensity. Similarly, the discharge of hydrogen and oxygen shifts anodically and cathodically respectively with increasing ultrasonic power. The decrease in decomposition voltage in the presence of ultrasound is due to the combined effect of a decrease in anodic overpotential and an increase in cathodic overpotential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 29 (1999), S. 733-743 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: cathode efficiency ; deposit morphology ; electrolyte composition ; factorial fractional design ; zinc electrodeposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The influence of plating conditions on the cathode efficiency of zinc barrel electroplating and the quality of deposited layers for low cyanide electrolytes is analysed. The investigations are carried out using factorial design methodology. The first part of the study shows how electrolyte components, such as brightening agent, sodium carbonate concentration, sodium hydroxide concentration, sodium cyanide concentration and zinc metal content, influence cathode efficiency and the morphology and the texture of the zinc electrodeposits. A mathematical model that fits experimental data is suggested and the pseudo three-dimensional plot of yield as a function of electrolyte composition for three significant component mixtures, brightening agent, sodium cyanide concentration and zinc metal content, is represented. The second part of the study shows how varying six process parameters influences current efficiency and metal thickness distribution. For the range studied, efficiency is affected by workload volume, current density, perforation and part size, but not by rotation speed and quantity of charge.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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