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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 138 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The parents of children with skin disease are often unsure how much topical therapy, particularly of corticosteroids, they should apply. The aims of this study were to devise simple guidelines on topical therapy for children, parents, doctors and nurses, and to check the accuracy of these guidelines in practice. The guidelines are based upon four principles: the adult fingertip unit (FTU); the ‘rule of 9s’; standard height and weight charts for children; and standard nomograms for calculating body surface area. Twenty-four children (11 boys and 13 girls) aged 6 months to 9 years 4 months with atopic eczema were recruited and the number of FTUs required to treat different anatomical areas calculated in accordance with the proposed guidelines. Ointment was applied and the number of FTUs needed for each area was recorded. The amount used was then compared with that predicted. No child required a greater number of FTUs than that predicted, and the number of FTUs predicted for each anatomical region was accurate to within 1 FTU. The guidelines provide a useful indication of how much topical therapy is required for children, and advice sheets have been prepared for children of different ages.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 137 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome) is reported to be a marker for underlying malignancy. Much of the evidence for this is based on case reports, small series of cases and reviews of the literature. In order to clarify the association with malignancy and determine the common clinical features of Sweet's syndrome, we reviewed the case notes of patients presenting to six dermatology units in the U.K. Eighty-seven cases of histologically proven Sweet's syndrome were reviewed. Fourteen patients (16%) developed associated malignancy, predominantly haematological, two patients (2%) had a history of previous malignancy and four patients (5%) had premalignant conditions (monoclonal gammopathy, two: myelodysplasia, two). Malignancy developed up to a year after presentation with Sweet's syndrome. Patients with associated malignancy were more likely to be anaemic (P〈0·01) at presentation, had a lower mean platelet count (207 × 109/L vs. 332 × 109/L: P〈0·003) and were, on average, older (59 years vs. 49 years: P = 0·002). Contrary to previous reports, a greater percentage of females developed malignancy than males.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 6 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background The reasons for the apparent increased risk of skin cancer in Celts are unclear, but it is possible that Celts possess more risk factors than non-Celts.Aims To determine whether Celts differ from non-Celts with respect of cutaneous response to UVR, and tests of cell mediated immunity.Methods The MED of UVB, degree of clinical photodamage, pigmentation, numbers of peripheral blood T-lymphocyte sub-sets, and response to a battery of infra-dermal antigens were determined in 18 Celts with a history of BCC and 18 age, sex, and skin type matched non-Celts with a history of BCC. Each was then exposed to 2MED, and biopsies taken of irradiated and non-irradiated sites at 24 h.Results Celts tended to have a thinner epidermis than the non-Celts. Following irradiation the epidermal thymidine labelling index in Celts had almost doubled, whereas in non-Celts it fell slightly. We found no differences in photodamage, freckling, pigmentation, MED, the erythema response to 2MED, numbers of peripheral T-lymphocytes, or tests of cell mediated immunity.Summary The tendency of Celts to a thinner epidermis and an increased epidermal labelling index following UV irradiation may be a reflection of an increased susceptibility to skin damage following UV exposure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 5 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 131 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 16 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A finger-tip unit (FTU) is the amount (if ointment expressed from a tube with a 5 mm diameter nozzle, applied from the distal skin-crease to the tip of the index finger. Thirty adult-patients treated various anatomical regions using FTU's of ointment. The number of FTU's required was: face and neck 2.5 (s.d. +0.8); front of trunk 6.7(s.d.± 1.7); back of trunk 6.8 (s.d. ±1.2); arm and forearm 3.3 (s.d. ±1.0); hand 1.2 (s.d. ±0.4); leg and thigh 5.8 (s.d. ±1.7); foot 1.8 (s.d. ±0.6). One FTU rovers 286 cm2 (s.d. ±80, n= 30). In males one FTU covers 312 cm2 (s.d. ±90, n=16) and in females 257 cm2(s.d. ± 55, n=14). The use of the FTU in dermatological prescribing provides a readily understandable measure for both patients and doctor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 18 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A 67-year-old man with diabetes, weight loss and anaemia initially presented with a widespread scaling erythematous rash; a skin biopsy demonstrated marked suprabasal acantholysis. A subsequent biopsy showed localized upper epidermal necrolysis and the diagnosis of glucagonoma syndrome was later confirmed. Glucagonoma syndrome should he considered in patients with diabetes, weight loss and anaemia who present with a scaling rash, the histology of which shows suprabasal acantholysis. The extent of any upper epidermal necrolysis may be be very limited.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 18 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 17 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 136 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Angioma serpiginosum (AS) is a rare vascular naevoid disorder due to ectatic dilation of capillaries in the papillary dermis. The condition is found almost exclusively in females who have grouped erythematous punctate lesions usually on the lower limbs or buttocks, which may be unsightly. We report five patients with AS treated using a Candela SPLTl pulsed tunable dye laser. All patients had a good to excellent response. The lesion resolved in tine patient, virtually resolved in two and is considerably improved in a further patient in whom treatment is continuing. In one patient, the angiomatous lesion improved but the patient developed hyperpigmentation at the treatment site and the treatment has been temporarily suspended. The results suggest that treatment using the pulsed dye laser is very effective for AS and, in most patients, produces an excellent cosmetic result.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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