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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 412 (1988), S. 12-16 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Magnetoencephalography ; Auditory cortex ; Man ; Evoked responses ; Sound location
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Auditory evoked magnetic fields were recorded over the right hemisphere of healthy humans The stimuli were noise bursts presented either to the contra- (C) or ipsilateral (I) ear in different combinations. The largest deflection of the responses, N100m (magnetic counterpart of electric N100), showed a field pattern which suggests activation of the supratemporal auditory cortex. In an oddball paradigm, where the standards (90%) were 400-ms noise bursts presented to the contralateral ear, and the deviants (10%) similar stimuli to the ipsilateral ear, the deviants elicited on the average 130% stronger equivalent dipoles for N100m than standards. Contralateral standards did not substantially decrease the response amplitude of ipsilateral deviants as compared with the response amplitude to ipsilateral stimuli alone presented at the interstimulus interval of the deviants. When two 50 ms noise bursts, separated by 310 ms, were presented once every 2 s, N100m evoked by the second stimulus of the pair was smaller when the stimuli were presented monaurally (C-C, or I-I) than to different ears (I-C or C-I). The results suggest that contra- and ipsilateral auditory stimuli are analyzed, at least in part, in different neural networks at the human auditory cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 71 (1988), S. 87-92 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Auditory cortex ; Magnetoencephalo ; graphy ; Contraand ipsilateral stimulation ; Evoked responses ; Masking ; Man
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have studied the effects of masking sounds on auditory evoked magnetic fields (AEFs) of healthy humans. The AEFs were elicited by 25-ms tones presented randomly to the left or to the right ear, and the responses were recorded over the right auditory cortex. Without masking, the 100-ms deflection (N100m) was of somewhat higher amplitude and of shorter latency for contrathan ipsilateral stimuli. Continuous speech, music, or intermittent noise, delivered to the left ear, dampened N100m to stimulation of both ears without correlated changes in sensation. Intermittent noise had a weaker effect on N100m than speech or music. Continuous noise fed to the left ear dampened both the sensation of and the responses to the left-ear stimuli, with no significant effect on the responses to the right-ear stimuli. The results suggest that the masking effects of continuous noise, seen at the auditory cortex, derive mainly from the periphery whereas the effects of sounds with intensity and frequency modulations take place at more central auditory pathways.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 110 (1996), S. 446-454 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Magnetoencephalography ; Auditory cortex ; Directional hearing ; Human
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Auditory motion can be simulated by presenting binaural sounds with time-varying interaural intensity differences. We studied the human cortical response to both the direction and the rate of illusory motion by recording the auditory evoked magnetic fields with a 122-channel whole-head neuromagnetometer. The illusion of motion from left to right, right to left, and towards and away from the subject was produced by varying a 6-dB intensity difference between the two ears in the middle of a 600-ms tone. Both the onset and the intensity transition within the stimulus elicited clear responses in auditory cortices of both hemispheres, with the strongest responses occurring about 100 ms after the stimulus and transition onsets. The transition responses were significantly earlier and larger for fast than slow shifts and larger in the hemisphere contralateral to the increase in stimulus intensity for azimuthal shifts. Transition response amplitude varied with the direction of the simulated motion, suggesting that these responses are mediated by directionally selective cells in auditory cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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