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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 11 (1963), S. 328-329 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 30 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Ontario, Katahdin, and Pontiac potatoes grown with and without boron foliar spray were examined for discoloration and lipid content. The lipid was fractionated into free fatty acids, neutral fat, and phospholipids. The free fatty acids from each of the three fractions were esterified and determined quantitatively by gas chromatography. Discoloration was measured with a Hunter color-difference meter.The total lipid of all three varieties was higher in potatoes treated with boron than in the control potatoes. Cortex tissue was significantly higher in lipid content that center tissue. Pontiac potatoes, the variety most resistant to discoloration, had the highest lipid content. The phospholipid fraction of all three varieties was higher in the potatoes treated with boron, and the neutral-fat fraction was higher in Pontiac potatoes treated with boron than in untreated potatoes.Treatment of potatoes with boron tended to increase the amount of unsaturated and decrease the amount of saturated fatty acids. The free fatty acid fractions of potatoes receiving boron treatment were lower in palmitic and higher in linoleic acid than the control, the neutral fat fraction was higher in linolenic acid, and the phospholipid fraction was lower in palmitic acid. Potatoes receiving boron discolored less than control potatoes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Effect of irradiation and storage conditions following irradiation on total glycoalkaloids (TGA) of Russet Burbank and Kennebec potatoes stored 4 and 12 wk was investigated. TGA increased significantly (p 〈 0.005) immediately following irradiation in both cultivars, but decreased upon storage. TGA was higher in Kennebec than Russet Burbank often exceeding levels considered safe for human consumption. At 5°C TGA was higher in tubers stored in paper as compared to polyethylene, while at 20°C this was reversed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of conventional and microwave baking on the contents of total and nonprotein nitrogen, amino acids, and minerals of potato tuber cortex and pith tissues were investigated. Conventional baking reduced the cortical contents of total nitrogen by 4%, the summation of total amino acids by 3%, the summation of free amino acids by 15%, and potassium and iron contents by 15% and 12%. Conventional baking increased the pith contents of total nitrogen by 11%, nonprotein nitrogen by 20%, the summation of total amino acids by 9%, the summation of free amino acids by 8%, and potassium and iron contents by 22% and 23%. Microwave baking increased the cortical contents of total amino acids by 2% and free amino acids by 8%, yet reduced the pith contents of total nitrogen by 16%, nonprotein nitrogen by 18%, total amino acids by 4%, and free amino acids by 17%. Microwave baking had only slight effects on mineral composition. Individual amino acids demonstrated different trends as a result of both cooking methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of zinc fertilization on yield, enzymatic discoloration, phenolic and nitrogenous constituents of Katahdin potatoes was studied. Zinc sulfate was banded in the soil at the time of planting at rates of 0, 20, 40, and 100 1b/acre. Application of 100 1b/acre zinc reduced significantly the total yield and especially U.S. #l yields of potatoes, but no significant differences in yield were observed up to 40 1b/acre zinc sulfate. Zinc fertilization significantly reduced phenolic content and discoloration of tubers. Nonprotein nitrogen and free amino acid contents were reduced at all levels of zinc application, and total nitrogen was significantly reduced at the 100 1b/acre level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Chippewa and Katahdin potatoes were examined for susceptibility to enzymatic darkening in relation to lipid content. Comparisons were made between the bud and stem regions of Katahdin tubers for 3 consecutive years and between Chippewa and Katahdin tubers for 1 yr. Enzymatic darkening was always greater and lipid content lower in the stem than the bud region. This relationship was exhibited by both the pith and cortex tissues. The phospholipid fraction followed the same trend as crude lipid, being higher in the bud than the stem end. Chippewa potatoes had a greater crude lipid and phospholipid content than Katahdin potatoes and were less susceptible to enzymatic darkening. The lipid content of the tuber, although present in relatively small amount, is important in determining cellular integrity and resistance to bruising.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 32 (1967), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY— Ontario potatoes, representing a variety that is very susceptible to precooking blackening, were grown in each of two consecutive years at different levels of potassium fertilization. In each of the two years of the study, the discoloration and total phenolic content of tubers decreased as potash applications were increased from 140 to 400 or 540 lb. per acre. The differences in discoloration were significant at the 1% level and the differences in phenolic content at the 5% level. Potatoes grown at high levels of potassium fertilization had higher cytochrome oxidase activity than those grown at lower levels. Potassium fertilization had no significant effect on polyphenol oxidase activity. A positive correlation (0.830) was found between the phenolic content and discoloration of potatoes as affected by potassium fertilizer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of bruising on total phenols, total glycoal/kaloids (TGA), and ascorbic acid content of Katahdin potatoes was studied. Following bruising, tubers were stored at either 5° or 20°C for I, 3, 6, and I2 wk. Unbruised whole tubers served as controls and bruised halves were compared with unbruised halves. Both halves of bruised tubers were higher in phenols, TGA and lower in ascorbic acid than unbruised controls. Bruised halves contained significantly more phenols, TGA and less ascorbic acid than unbruised halves. Storage temperature did not affect ascorbic acid content but the greatest accumulation of phenols occurred at 5°C and the highest TGA at 20°C storage temperature. Cortex tissue was significantly lower in ascorbic acid than pith tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A method was developed to optimize TGA extraction for dehydrated potato products. Maximum TGA content was obtained from uncooked dehydrated powder with hydration ratio (powder:water) of 1:4 (by weight) for the freshly prepared powder. Powders prepared from precooked potatoes required a hydration ratio (1:5) for optimum TGA extraction. For powders that were stored for 4 months, 1 hr of hydration was necessary for maximum TGA extraction. In all varieties tested the TGA content of powders was slightly less than the fresh tissue but these differences were not statistically significant. However, significant varietal differences were observed. The Chipbelle and Katahdin varieties were significantly higher in TGA content than Rosa and Pontiac varieties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 37 (1981), S. 577-578 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Infection with potato virus X (PVX) increased the total nitrogen and non-protein nitrogen contents of Katahdin tubers. Protein nitrogen remained unchanged, but a 22% increase in free amino acid content accompanied infection. No differences were observed in the number or composition of protein fractions in infected tubers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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