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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 16 (1981), S. 2867-2876 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract High-voltage transmission electron microscopy has shown that undoped single crystals of indium phosphide, grown by the liquid-encapsulated Czochralski technique, can contain linear arrays of faulted dislocation loops. The plane of the loops is (1 1 0), the fault vector is 1/n [1 1 0] and the Burgers vector of the dislocation loop is 1/n [1 1 0]. A direct correlation has been obtained between these loops and arrays of both ridge and prism features revealed by chemical etching. Sequential use of two etchants has also established a direct link between the faulted dislocation loops and the slip dislocations induced by thermal stresses during crystal growth. A study of a number of crystals grown from differently prepared starting materials suggests that the formation of the loops is associated with departures from stoichiometry and inhibited by the presence of dopant impurities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 15 (1980), S. 2539-2549 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Two etchants for InP have been used to categorize etch features in both horizontal and vertical sections of InP single crystals grown by the Czochralski liquid encapsulation technique; these are the AB etchant, used extensively for defect analysis in GaAs and another etchant based on a phosphoric acid/hydrobromic acid mixture. The behaviour of these etchants is different but a cross correlation has been made between the types of etch feature produced. Transmission X-ray topography has been used to correlate etch features with dislocations. Nominally undoped crystals and material doped with specific impurities, e.g. Fe, Ge, Zn, have been examined. The principal features produced by etching are pits, ridges and striations. It is shown that the density and distribution of pits and ridges is consistent with these features being dislocation structures and the mechanisms by which they are revealed are discussed in terms of etching rates. The results allow comment to be made upon interface shape and the source of dislocations in InP crystals grown by the Czochralski technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 15 (1980), S. 1469-1477 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The deformation characteristics of indium phosphide (InP) single crystals under uniaxial compression have been examined as a function of strain rate, temperature and orientation. It has been shown that at temperatures below 0.55T m (T m=melting point; 1335 K) the material fractures in a brittle manner whereas at higher temperatures, within the range 0.55 to 0.71T m, plastic deformation occurs by both slip and deformation twinning; above 0.71T m, slip alone is the operative deformation mechanism. The observed operative slip systems are of the type {1 1 1} 〈0 1 1〉 which are characteristic of most Group IIIb-Group Vb compounds. Deformation twinning occurs predominantly on {1 1 1} planes but some activity is also observed on planes of the type {3 4 5}.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 16 (1981), S. 2867-2876 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract High-voltage transmission electron microscopy has shown that undoped single crystals of indium phosphide, grown by the liquid-encapsulated Czochralski technique, can contain linear arrays of faulted dislocation loops. The plane of the loops is (1 1 0), the fault vector is 1/n [1 1 0] and the Burgers vector of the dislocation loop is 1/n [1 1 0]. A direct correlation has been obtained between these loops and arrays of both ridge and prism features revealed by chemical etching. Sequential use of two etchants has also established a direct link between the faulted dislocation loops and the slip dislocations induced by thermal stresses during crystal growth. A study of a number of crystals grown from differently prepared starting materials suggests that the formation of the loops is associated with departures from stoichiometry and inhibited by the presence of dopant impurities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 15 (1980), S. 2785-2794 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The impurity concentrations in present low carrier concentration indium phosphide single crystals (N D-N A=2×1015 to 5×1015cm−3) grown by the Czochralski technique have been measured by spark-source mass spectrometry and radio-gamma activation analysis and compared with both the polycrystalline source material and the excess indium produced during compounding and growth. The predominant impurities are shown to be carbon, oxygen and silicon but the segregation of lesser impurities into the excess indium has allowed some nineteen other elements which are likely to be present in indium phosphide to be identified. No consistent correlation is evident between the measured concentration of specific impurities and the ionized donor (N D) and acceptor (N A) impurity levels as determined from the free-electron concentration (N D-N A) and Hall mobility at 77 K using the Brooks-Herring theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 1 (1982), S. 253-256 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 2 (1983), S. 667-669 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 2 (1983), S. 309-313 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 3 (1984), S. 990-992 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 4 (1985), S. 704-706 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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