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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Leigh's syndrome ; Hyperalaninemia ; Hyperpyruvicemia ; Lactic acidosis ; Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 16-month-old female infant with severe mental and motor retardation, clinically diagnosed as Leigh's encephalomyelopathy, forms the basis of this study. This infant was found to have lactic acidosis, low cerebrospinal fluid glucose, hyperalaninemia, and increased levels of urine lactate, pyruvate and alanine. These laboratory studies suggested an inborn error in gluconeogenesis. Further investigation revealed a low level of hepatic pyruvate carboxylase activity. The patient's elder sister who also had mental and motor deterioration was then also found to have an elevated blood lactate. These two siblings clinically and biochemically showed improvement with treatment consisting of thiamine and lipoic acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 125 (1977), S. 71-80 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Hypophosphatasia ; Hypercalcemia ; Parathyroid hormone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two cases of neonatal hypophosphatasia are described. In case 1, hypercalcemia developed at 21/2 months of age and continued until death at 101/2 months of age. Serum calcium levels decreased transiently in response to phosphate supplementation, prednisolone, and calcitonin. Significantly elevated levels of PTH were detected at 21/2 months of age. At autopsy, no parathyroid glands were found. In case 2, hypercalcemia was not detected in his course. Elevated level of serum PTH was recorded on the 17th day of life. A post-mortem examination revealed the presence of one normal parathyroid gland.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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