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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 6 (1991), S. 198-201 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Total colonic anganglionosis ; Hirschsprung's disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Between 1966 and 1989, 165 cases of Hirschsprung's disease, of which 20 (12.1%) were total colonic aganglionosis, were surgically treated at our centre. In the first period up to 1978, in which total parenteral nutrition (TPN) was not used or was used with reservations, 6 of 11 patients died. From 1978 to 1989, 9 further cases were treated with the support of TPN and only 1 death occurred, in a child with anganglionosis up to one-half of the jejunum. The 13 surviving patients were treated with the Duhamel or Rehbein techniques; the Lester Martin procedure was not used. There were no notable complications. Follow-up of 10 of these patients, 2 of whom are now 20 years old, showed their general condition, height, weight, and food tolerance to be within normal limits. The number of daily bowel movements, on the average three, was higher than normal. Studies of serum iron transferrin, transferrin saturation, and vitamin B12 and folic acid absorption showed slightly low values that did not affect the erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, or hematocrit, but which require close monitoring. Hydrogen and fecal tests were normal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Key words Caustic esophageal stenosis ; Caustic ingestion ; Dilatation procedures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The authors present their experience in the medical treatment of 1,296 caustic esophageal injuries in children over the last 20 years in two study groups, one comprising the period up to 1989 and the other 1990 to 1996, comparing the different treatments used in each group. The treatment was based fundamentally on dilatations with anterograde mercury bougies, Savary bougies, or retrograde thread-guided bougies with gastrostomy. Pneumatic balloons or stenting procedures have also been employed in the last 3 years. Early fiberendoscopy was used systematically in the second group, which provides a more accurate evaluation of the esophageal lesions. Antibiotic coverage was done systematically during the first 10 days in all serious cases, while steroids were employed routinely only in the last 3 years. The results were similar in both groups, with a dilatation average of 32 in the first and 30 in the second group and an initial dilatation interval of 3 to 4 weeks in both. Using updated exploration and dilatation techniques, we drastically reduced the number of gastrostomies needed for retrograde thread-guided dilatations from 51 in the first group to 5 in the second, consequently improving the patients' life quality. There was no mortality and only five esophageal perforations, which did not require surgical treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 7 (1992), S. 30-33 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Spina bifida ; Biofeedback ; Anorectal manometry ; Controlled incontinence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The use of anorectal manometry as a biofeedback technique in the treatment of constipation and fecal incontinence in patients with spina bifida is described. The technique was applied in ten incontinent spina bifida patients aged 3 to 16 years. To evaluate our results we used the concept of “controlled incontinence,” i.e., voluntary defecation at set times, with the patient remaining “clean” the rest of the time as a base. A total of 80% satisfactory results was obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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