Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The regulation of influenza virus vRNA synthesis in the course of the reproduction cycle was studied with the use of a series ofts mutants in shift-up experiments. The synthesis of vRNA segments was registered by means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of nucleocapsid-associated RNA isolated from the infected cells labelled with [3H]uridine after the shift-up to a semipermissive temperature. Each mutant exhibited a specific differential pattern of vRNA synthesis inhibition after the shift-up. The most affected segments were either vRNA 4, vRNAs 4 and 7, or vRNAs 4, 6, and 7 in cells infected, respectively, withts mutants C15 (ts lesion in PB1 gene), C45 (ts lesion in PA gene) and CmN3 (ts lesion in NS gene). The synthesis of vRNAs 1, 2, and 3 was relatively resistant to the shift-up in the cells infected with C15 or C45 and more sensitive in the cells infected with C44 (ts lesion in PB2 gene) or CmN3. The replication of the “early” genes (vRNAs 5 and 8) was generally least affected by the shift-up. The results are discussed in connection with the “early-late” transition of vRNA synthesis pattern in the course of infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Norakin-resistant (NR) mutants of fowl plague virus (A/FPV/Wey-bridge, H7N7) have 1 to 2 (in one instance 3) amino acid substitutions in different positions of the heavy (HA 1) and/or light (HA 2) subunits of the haemagglutinin (HA) molecule. Investigation of NR mutants using the haemagglutination inhibition test with monoclonal antibodies (MAb) to the HA of A/seal/Massachusetts/80 (H7N7) virus revealed that one of the mutants (NR 1) differs antigenically from the wild-type fowl plague virus: its haemagglutination was not inhibited by MAb 55/2 and 58/6. By contrast, MAb-resistant (escape) mutants, selected from the wild-type fowl plague virus under pressure from MAb 55/2 or 58/6, showed reduced drug sensitivity. These findings suggest a possibility of correlation between alteration of influenza virus antigenicity and change of its sensitivity to drugs whose target is the haemagglutinin. This potential effect should be taken into account when antiviral substances directed to surface influenza virus antigens are being developed for use as antiviral drugs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pathogenicity of seven ts mutants of poliovirus belonging to 4 functional groups and of five ts mutants of fowl plague virus belonging to 5 complementation groups was studied. Among ts mutants of poliovirus five had lost their pathogenicity for monkeys, one showed a considerably reduced pathogenicity and one had retained it practically completely. Among ts mutants of fowl plague virus three had lost their pathogenicity for chickens to a considerable extent and two had retained it completely. The viruses isolated from the organs of the animals infected with the ts mutants retaining their pathogenicity had ts+ phenotype. No correlation has been found between the appurtenance of ts mutants to certain functional or complementation groups and degree of pathogenicity. It is suggested, however, that mutational changes in different cistrons of the genome of the viruses tested leading to development of the ts phenotype are, indeed, accompanied by reduction in pathogenicity and that retained pathogenicity in some mutants seems to be due to ts+ reversion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...