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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrasonographic diagnosis of extremity masses (1981)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 6 (1981), S. 157-163 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Ultrasonography ; Soft tissue masses, extremity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Radiographic examination of soft tissue extremity masses is frequently inconclusive. In 18 patients with normal or nonspecifically abnormal radiographs, gray scale ultrasonography provided useful additional information. It was possible to distinguish fluid collections from solid masses, and recurrent venous thrombosis from hematoma in anticoagulated patients. Occasionally, specific diagnoses were suggested on the basis of ultrasonic morphologic characteristics. Diagnoses included soft tissue neoplasms, hematomas, aneurysms, synovial cysts, abscesses, and a lymphocele. Ultrasonically guided percutaneous needle aspiration was diagnostic in two cases. Features of differential diagnostic value relative to extremity solid masses and fluid collections are discussed. Ultrasonography is useful in evaluating these soft tissue masses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00347181
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Heterotopic submucosal gastric cysts: Report of two cases, one in association with carcinoma (1978)
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 3 (1978), S. 391-395 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Gastric cysts ; Gastric carcinoma ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polybrominated biphenyls ; Gastric malformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two cases of heterotopic submucosal gastric cysts, one with a coexisting superficial spreading carcinoma, are described. This is an uncommon entity with which radiologists should be familiar. An association between such cysts and carcinoma has been predicated previously. The induction of submucosal gastric cysts in monkeys fed polychlorinated biphenyls is cited, and the potential significance of this observation with regard to such lesions in humans is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01887100
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Radiologic features of a pyrophosphate-like arthropathy associated with long-term dialysis (1987)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 16 (1987), S. 437-441 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a series of 28 long-term dialysis patients with musculoskeletal complaints, the radiologic findings in six cases resembled those occurring in the arthropathy of idiopathic calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition (CPPD) disease. These findings included osteophytes, subchondral cysts, and cartilage loss in the metacarpophalangeal joints, patellofemoral joints, wrists, and shoulders. Chondrocalcinosis was present in three of the six cases. There were no significant differences in renal function or levels of serum calcium, phosphorus, iron, ferritin, aluminum, or parathormone between these patients and a control group matched for sex and age. Long-term dialysis may be associated with a metabolic arthritis similar to the arthritis which occurs in CPPD deposition disease. The etiology may include deposition of CPPD crystals, hydroxyapatite, or other calcium-containing substances in joints, or it may be related to a number of dialysis-induced metabolic abnor-malities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00350536
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Case report 427 (1987)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 16 (1987), S. 346-349 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00361481
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Computed tomography of the sternum and its articulations (1984)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 11 (1984), S. 197-203 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Computed tomography, indications ; Sternum ; Thorax, computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The chest wall presents diagnostic difficulties for both the clinician and the radiologist. Because of normal variations in anatomy and ossification, analysis of the sternal region can be particularly confusing. We reviewed the normal computed tomographic (CT) appearance of the sternum in 354 patients. Important normal sternal variants included cortical unsharpness along the posterior aspect of the manubrium, lateral surfaces of the body, and at the sternal fibrocartilaginous articulations; soft tissue prominence at the junction of the sternum and costochondral cartilage; and bony sclerosis at the transitions from manubrium to body and from body to xiphoid. In seven patients with clinically significant sternal abnormality, key CT features were abnormal soft tissue mass (7/7), destruction or irregularity of the cortical contour (7/7), and abnormal increased attenuation of bone (1/7). CT should be the radiologic study of choice in patients with suspected abnormality of the sternum and its articulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00349494
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Retinoid-induced ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (1985)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 14 (1985), S. 191-193 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament ; Idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis ; Retinoid ; Vitamin A
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Vitamin A and its synthetic congeners are known to produce a variety of skeletal abnormalities in patients on prolonged treatment with these medications. Two patients are described who developed posterior longitudinal ligament ossification following treatment with the synthetic retinoid 13-cis-retinoic acid. In both cases, this finding became apparent after other retinoid-induced skeletal abnormalities were observed and was less marked than the ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament. Although spinal cord compression did not occur in our patients, patients on long-term retinoid therapy should be carefully observed for this complication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00355561
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging of femoral head development in roentgenographically normal patients (1985)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 14 (1985), S. 159-163 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance images ; Femoral head ; Trabecular bone patterns ; Articular cartilage ; Epiphyses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Magnetic resonance images (MRI) of 22 patients with roentgenographically normal hips were reviewed retrospectively and the findings categorized according to age. With increasing maturity, the MR intensity of the femoral heads on spin echo images increased, as marrow fat became a dominant tissue in the head. The femoral head pattern was relatively inhomogeneous, with a broad band of diminished intensity extending in a posteromedial to anterolateral direction, corresponding to the pattern of trabecular bone. The femoral capital epiphyses were visible in younger patients as structures of bright intensity which remained evident through early adulthood. The articular cartilage of the hip joint was noted as a distinctive “halo” around the femoral head. An understanding of the MR pattern of the normal hip will aid in the early recognition of pathologic conditions, such as osteonecrosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00355555
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Soft tissue involvement, mediastinal pseudotumor, and venous thrombosis in pustulotic arthro-osteitis (1989)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 18 (1989), S. 1-8 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Palmoplantar pustulosis ; Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis ; Sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis ; Clavicle: hyperostosis ; Ribs: abnormalities ; Sternum: abnormalities
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A syndrome of hyperostosis of the thoracic wall, nonspecific signs of inflammatory disease, and palmar and plantar pustulosis is described in eight patients (Table 1). Seven had intersternocostoclavicular ossification [12], and one had chromic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis [2]. This complex of findings has been called “pustulotic arthro-osteitis” [5, 12]. This report emphasizes the periosseous soft tissue inflammation and the unexplained subclavian and mediastinal vein thrombosis seen in two patients [8]. Inflammatory periosseous and mediastinal lesions were seen on plain films in all eight patients and on computed tomographic (CT) scans in seven. Radiographs of the spine showed a spondyloarthropathy in three patients. This was characterized by ossification of the vertebral ligaments and sclerosis of the vertebral bodies. Awareness of the radiologic features of pustulotic arthro-osteitis is important because the clinical, biochemical and pathologic findings are often nonspecific and misleading [5, 8, 12].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00366761
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Case report 46 (1978)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 2 (1978), S. 173-176 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00347318
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Case report 304 (1985)
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 13 (1985), S. 169-173 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00352089
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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