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  • 1
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 104 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Twenty-one patients with dermatitis herpetiformis were typed for HLA-ABC and -DR determinants. The incidence of HLA-AI, -B8 and -DR3 antigens was found to be significantly higher (P: = 10−3, 〈10−6 and 〈10−6, respectively) among patients with dermatitis herpetiformis than among the normal population. HLA-DR3 was found in 85.7% of patients, HLA-B8 in 66.7% and HLA-Ai in 61.9% only. These results indicate that HLA-DR3 is the antigen primarily associated in dermatitis herpetiformis and the latter antigens (HLA-Ai and -B8) are present in increased incidence, probably due to the known linkage disequilibrium of these antigens with HLA-DR3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Blutgruppen, HLA-System ; HLA-System, Vaterschaftsausschlußchance ; Vaterschaftsausschlußchance, HLA-System
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Methode zur Berechnung der Vaterschaftswahrscheinlichkeit im HLA System auf Grund der Befunde des Kindes und des Präsumtivvaters ohne Einbeziehung der Kindesmutter wird angegeben und die Anwendbarkeit der Formeln von Mayr und Pausch (Z. Immun.-Forsch.150, 447 (1975)) zur Bestimmung der Vaterschaftsausschlußchance für solche Fälle demonstriert.
    Notes: Summary A method for the calculation of the probability of paternity for the HLA system using only the typing results from the child and the putative father, without taking into account the data of the mother, is presented. Furthermore, the usability of the formulas by Mayr and Pausch (Z. Immun.-Forsch.150, 447 (1975)) for the computation of the chance of paternity exclusion in such cases is demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 75 (1974), S. 81-103 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Blutgruppen, HL-A-System ; HL-A-System ; Vaterschaftsgutachten, HL-A-System
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach einer einleitenden Beschreibung der Routinenachweismethode der HL-A-Merkmale (NIH-Mikrotechnik des lymphocytotoxischen Tests) wird die Genetik des HL-A-Systems eingehend besprochen. Der Großteil seiner Merkmale wird über 2 eng gekoppelte Loci, an denen multiple Allelie vorliegt und die wahrscheinlich am Chromosom 6 situiert sind, gesteuert. In dieser HL-A-Chromosomenregion liegt ferner noch ein dritter Locus, der ebenfalls serologisch nachweisbare Antigene definiert und der zur Zeit intensiv untersucht wird. Nachdem die HL-A-Merkmale einen gesicherten Erbgang aufweisen, umweltstabil und mittels einer einfachen und gut reproduzierbaren Methode bestimmbar sind, können sie in der Paternitätsserologie verwendet werden. Die 3 möglichen Ausschlußkonstellationen des HL-A-Systems, deren Brauchbarkeit und Beweiswert werden ausführlich diskutiert. Die allgemeine Vaterschaftsausschlußchance (AVACH) des HL-A-Systems wurde bei Berücksichtigung aller Ausschlußsituationen mit 91% errechnet, woraus unter Einbeziehung der Erbmerkmalsysteme AB0, MNSs, Rh, K, P, Fy, Jk, Lu, Xg, Se, SEP, AK, PGM1, ADA, GPT, Hp, Gc, Gm, Inv und Pt eine kombinierte AVACH von 99,6% resultiert. Die alleinige Verwendung der Ausschlußkonstellationen mit dem hö chsten Beweiswert, bei denen das Kind ein Merkmal auf-weist, welches der Mutter und dem Präsumtiwater fehlt, ergibt im HL-A-System bereits eine AVACH von 82%. Die AVACH erreicht bei Untersuchung aller oben angeführten Systeme, bei denen ebenfalls nur jene Ausschlußsituation berücksichtigt wurde, in der das Kind ein Merkmal besitzt, das bei seiner Mutter und dem Präsumtivvater nicht nachweisbar ist, einen Gesamtwert von 96,1%. Die verschiedenen biostatistischen Methoden zur Berechnung der Vaterschaftsausschlußchance und der Vaterschaftswahrscheinlichkeit im HL-A-System werden erwähnt und abschließend noch die Fehlermö glichkeiten, die beim Nachweis der HL-A-Merkmale auftreten können, in extenso besprochen.
    Notes: Summary After a brief description of the standard method used to detect the antigens of the HL-A system (NIH technique of the microlymphocytotoxic test), the genetics of this system are described fully. Most of the HL-A factors are governed by 2 closely linked loci with multiple allelism, located probably on chromosome 6. Within this chromosomal region there exists a third locus also defining serologically detectable antigens. The HL-A antigens show a simple inheritance, retain their character without change and can be defined by a simple and highly reproducible method. Because of these reasons, the HL-A system can be used in paternity testing. The 3 possible classes to exclude a falsely accused man within this system, their chance of exclusion and the value of theses exclusions are discussed in detail. The chance of paternity exclusion using all the possibilities within the HL-A system is 91%. Including the genetic markers of ABO, MNSs, Rh, K, P, Fy, Jk, Lu, Xg, Se, acP, AK, PGM1, ADA, GPT, Hp, Gc, Gm, Inv and Pt this chance is raised to 99.6%. Considering only the constellation where the child possesses an HL-A antigen lacking in the mother and the accused man corresponds to an exclusion chance of 82%. In combination with the same class of exclusion within the other systems cited above, the total chance increases to 96.1%. The various biostatistical methods used to calculate the chance of exclusion and the probability of paternity are mentioned. Finally, problems found in the HL-A serology (e.g. synergism, gene-dose effects, . . .) are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 79 (1977), S. 87-95 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Blutgruppen, HLA-System ; HLA-System, Ausschlußchance ; Vaterschaftsausschlußchance, HLA-System ; Vaterschaftswahrscheinlichkeit, HLA-System
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach einer kurzen Einführung in die Genetik des HLA Systems und der Beschreibung des Parameters D des Koppelungsungleichgewichts wird an Hand einiger Beispiele der Einfluß des Koppelungsungleichgewichts auf die Berechnung von Vaterschaftsausschlußchance und Vaterschaftswahrscheinlichkeit im HLA System demonstriert.
    Notes: Summary The genetics of the serologically defined SD antigens of the HLA system, which are governed by three closely linked loci (HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C) situated on the chromosome C6, are described. Regarding paternity testing, only the antigens coded by the loci HLA-A and HLA-B are used routinely up to now. Because of the strong linkage disequilibrium between these two loci, they cannot be considered as independent. The influence of the linkage disequilibrium on the calculation of the chance of paternity exclusion and of the plausibility of paternity is discussed and demonstrated in several examples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 31 (1975), S. 337-342 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 33 (1976), S. 109-110 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Within a sample of 6107 non related subjects no dependency of the Gm-types from the Rh-phenotypes could be observed. These data as well as the results of linkage studies do not suggest the localisation of the Gm-loci on chromosome 1.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Innerhalb einer Stichprobe von 6107 nichtverwandten Personen konnte eine Unabhängigkeit der Gm-Merkmale von den Rhesus-Phänotypen beobachtet werden. Diese Daten und Koppelungsanalysen geben keinen Anhaltspunkt für eine Lokalisierung der Gm-Loci an das Chromosom 1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 61 (1990), S. 207-212 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: HLA ; MHC ; Polymorphisms ; Disease association
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The HLA system encompasses approximately one thousandth of the human genome and contains a series of closely linked loci coding for molecules which provide the context for the recognition of antigens by T lymphocytes. Within the HLA system, several phenotypically expressed and genomic polymorphisms can be distinguished. These polymorphisms are described and the main objectives for the future research are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 37 (1977), S. 41-48 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The HLA-A, B, C haplotype frequencies determined through family investigations in 500 unrelated individuals of the Viennese population were calculated, as well as the gene frequencies of 37 HLA determinants and the linkage disequilibria between the three HLA SD loci (HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C). The existence of HLA-A, B, C superhaplotypes could be confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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