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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 4117-4125 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A numerical approach is introduced to study the motion of a single bowed domain wall in an isotropic ferromagnetic lamination under general conditions of time dependence of the exciting magnetic field. A large set of numerical results concerning the behavior of Bloch walls in a magnetostrictive amorphous ribbon (Allied Signal Metglas 2605 SC), submitted to a sinusoidal field of varying amplitude and frequency is reported and discussed. The results are compared with the ones reported in the literature and obtained through different methods of calculation. The present approach allows one to get valuable information on the effect of wall bowing on the magnetic permeability, the so-called magnetic skin effect and the critical field which corresponds to a domain-wall instability resulting in wall multiplication. The peculiar behavior of the phase shift between wall oscillations at the lamination surface and within the lamination bulk appears to be very sensitive to the value of the wall's surface energy density σw, at least within an appropriate frequency domain, thereby suggesting a reliable method of measuring this quantity. Actual measurements performed on a Metglas 2605 SC ribbon by using a Kerr-effect optical technique are reported and compared with the theoretical predictions. When a tensile stress of about 500 MPa is applied to this highly magnetostrictive material to provide a regular pattern of straight domain walls aligned along the ribbon axis, a value of σw=1.7×10−3 J/m2 is found. This value is consistent with the one calculated from the magnetostriction and the exchange energy coefficient of Metglas 2605 SC, which is between 1.4×10−3 and 1.8×10−3 J/m2. Measurements of the behavior of the wall oscillation amplitude as a function of the field intensity are also reported and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 1559-1566 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: According to a barrier photoconductance theory recently developed, two current noise sources can be envisaged, related respectively to the fluctuation of the barrier height (photoinduced noise component) and to the trapping–detrapping processes in shallow states within the photoconducting material (g–r and 1/f noise component). It is shown that the first noise component, which can be separated by the second one, gives information on the energy gap and on the photoionization cross section of the deep energy levels of the photoconducting material. In particular for thin films it will be shown that the photoionization cross section of the deep energy levels varies inversely to the total number of photons impinging on the photoconductor and proportionally to the noise power spectral density as the photon energy changes. Such relationship suggests that the wavelength dependence of the noise power spectrum provides the correction to be taken into account if the constant photocurrent method is used and the variations of the minority carrier lifetime with the photon energy cannot be disregarded. Results concerning the energy gap and its temperature dependence, in the interval ranging from the room temperature to 200 K, are reported and compared with the results found in the literature for CdS based samples. The photoionization cross section of the deep centers as a function of the photon energy, at room temperature, is reported for the same sample. Such quantities have been obtained by measuring the spectral density of the photoinduced noise vs wavelength at constant photoconductance value. As for the other kinds of noise spectroscopy, the main advantage of the present method is to work out in the operative condition of the semiconductor device. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 142-144 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A strong relaxation of the magnetic permeability is observed in amorphous ferromagnetic alloys when times shorter than 10−3 s after impulsive sample demagnetization are explored. This effect is not related to an activated ordering process. It is shown that the motion of domain walls is dominated, at the measuring frequency, by dissipative effects. As a consequence, the fast relaxation of the magnetic permeability is related to a change with time of the power dissipated by the system, rather than to a change of the restoring force acting on the walls, responsible instead for the conventional permeability aftereffect. A mechanism for the power dissipation change is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 4103-4107 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The strong relaxation of the ac magnetic permeability, observed in amorphous ferromagnets at very short times after demagnetization, is studied under different experimental conditions. The behavior of the fast permeability relaxation with temperature, applied stress, and driving field frequency clearly shows that this effect has a predominant dissipative character, very different from the diffusive permeability aftereffect, ascribed instead to activated processes of directional ordering. Optical measurements of domain wall motion at the sample surface suggest that the dissipative relaxation of the permeability is to be ascribed to a progressive reduction in the number of the domain walls participating in the magnetization process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 2983-2985 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Contrary to the case of crystalline or polycrystalline materials, the magnetic aftereffect is almost always present in amorphous ferromagnetic materials. This fact makes the study of its influence very important in order to understand the magnetization dynamics of these materials, which have a growing technological interest. Experimental results prove the existence of a strong correlation between the magnetic aftereffect and the Barkhausen noise. In the present paper a theoretical study of the effect of the viscosity field on the power spectrum of the magnetization noise in amorphous materials will be given. Comparison with the available experimental results will also be made, showing a rather good agreement between theory and experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 1237-1239 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-frequency domain wall motion has been studied on two soft ferromagnetic metallic glasses, suitably stressed to deal with simple static domain patterns. Magnetization measurements were supported by direct observation of the magnetic domain configurations. Domain wall motion is dominated by energy dissipation effects. For small wall displacements, the measured coefficient of domain wall damping is very close to the eddy-current value. The power dissipated in the magnetization process decreases with increasing applied field, mainly owing to domain wall multiplication. A possible mechanism for such a multiplication is outlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 6056-6058 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It has been shown that the presence of a magnetic aftereffect in amorphous ferromagnets is the origin of an anomalous Barkhausen (B.) noise. Experiments on commercial Metglas 2605 SC and 2605 CO alloys have evidenced an increment of the power spectrum of the noise of up to two orders of magnitude. This fact has been interpreted as due to the competitive effect between the onset of a viscosity field and the growth of the driving field acting on a wall after its arrest at the end of a large B. discontinuity. In the present paper experiments on the anomalous B. noise are extended to higher temperatures and the excess noise generated by the magnetic aftereffect evaluated on the basis of viscosity field measurements done on the same specimens. This allows us to check and improve a theoretical model presented in a previous paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 829-832 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The first experimental evidence is given for the presence of strong correlations among the ordering processes responsible for the aftereffect of the magnetic permeability in amorphous ferromagnetic alloys. An ad hoc experiment has been performed in order to verify if the current assumption of independent ordering processes having a large spectrum of activation energy is suitable in describing the kinetics of the permeability relaxation in these materials. The results are in striking contrast with such a simple assumption, indicating that more refined models have to be introduced in a realistic description of these processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 28-30 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new approach to the calculation of current noise in single quantum well infrared photodetectors is proposed. The modulation noise due to the fluctuation of the emitter barrier potential is taken into account by considering the correlation between the elementary pulses constituting the excess current injected from the emitter when the quantum well is depleted by electrons. A simple relationship between the noise gain and the photoconductive gain of the device is obtained. A comparison with experiments is also reported. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 4238-4243 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dynamics of the magnetization process of a ferromagnetic material is in general strongly influenced by interactions between Bloch walls, brought about by internal fields. The resulting stochastic character of the magnetization process has, together with many other effects, an important role in producing the so called excess magnetic loss, found in practically all the ferromagnetic materials undergoing a cyclic magnetization process. Recently an optical technique has been developed which makes use of the Kerr effect, on suitably prepared specimens, to study the Bloch wall dynamics in a wide frequency range (0–100 kHz). Through this technique, and by means of mathematical developments allowing one to evaluate local magnetic losses from the analysis of the optical signal, a rather large amount of information has been obtained on the magnetization dynamics and loss mechanisms in monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous materials. In particular, in the case of grain-oriented Fe–Si laminations, the correlation existing between Bloch wall interactions and deviations from the Pry and Bean theory of losses, even in well-oriented grains, showing a regular antiparallel domains structure, has been clearly evidenced. In the present paper, this technique, whose main advantage is connected with the possibility of visualizing the domain structure of the region under study, will be described and discussed, together with some of the main results obtained until now.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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