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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The mouse monoclonal antibody SMP has previously been demonstrated to react immunohistochemically with neurofibrillary tangles, argyrophilic plaques, and lep-tomeningeal vascular amyloid deposits in the brain tissue of individuals dying from pathologically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. In preliminary studies the antibody was shown, by size exclusion chromatography, to bind to a protein with an apparent molecular mass of 260 kDa present in the CSF and serum of demented individuals. Chromatographic separation of a 40% ammonium sulphate precipitate of CSF and serum yielded immunoreactive fractions that were subjected to 9% sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by western blotting. Probing the nitrocellulose blot with the antibody revealed that the antibody selectively binds to a protein chain with an apparent molecular mass of 100 kDa. By using a combination of affinity chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, coupled with western blotting, the serum component with which the antibody reacts has been identified as complement factor 4. In addition, the antibody has been shown to react specifically with an epitope on the α-chain of this protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Journal of neurochemistry 72 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α in membranes isolated both from rat brain and from cell lines transfected with cDNA coding for the receptor migrates as a disulphide-bonded dimer on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gels. Dimerization of mGluR1α takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum because it is not prevented by exposing transfected human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells to the drug brefeldin A, a drug that prevents egress of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum. Dimerization was also not dependent on protein glycosylation as it was not prevented by treatment of the cells with tunicamycin. Using a mammalian expression vector containing the N-terminal domain of mGluR1α, truncated just before the first transmembrane domain (NT-mGluR1α), we show that the N-terminal domain is secreted as a soluble disulphide-bonded dimeric protein. In addition, the truncated N-terminal domain can form heterodimers with mGluR1α when both proteins are cotransfected into HEK 293 cells. However, mGluR1α and its splice variant mGluR1β did not form heterodimers in doubly transfected HEK 293 cells. These results show that although the N-terminal domain of mGluR1α is sufficient for dimer formation, other domains in the molecule must regulate the process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Journal of neurochemistry 72 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract : Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are coupled toG protein second messenger pathways and modulate glutamate neurotransmissionin the brain, where they are targeted to specific synaptic locations. As partof a strategy for defining the mechanisms for the specific targeting of mGluR1α, rat brain proteins which interact with the intracellular carboxyterminus of mGluR1 α have been characterized, using affinitychromatography on a glutathione S-transferase fusion protein thatcontains the last 86 amino acids of mGluR1 α. Three of the proteinsspecifically eluted from the affinity column yielded protein sequences, two ofwhich were identified as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase andβ-tubulin ; the other was an unknown protein. The identity of tubulin wasconfirmed by western immunoblotting. Using a solid-phase binding assay, themGluR1 α-tubulin interaction was shown to be direct, specific, andsaturable with a KD of 2.3 ± 0.4 μM. In addition, mGluR1 α, but not mGluR2/3 or mGluR4, could be coimmunoprecipitated from solubilized brain extracts with tubulin using anti-β-tubulin antibodies. However, mGluR1 α could not be coimmunoprecipitated with the tubulin binding protein gephyrin, nor could it be coimmunoprecipitated with PSD95. Collectively these data demonstrate that the last 86 amino acids of the carboxyl-terminal tail of mGluR1 α are sufficient to determine its interaction with tubulin and that there is an association of this receptor with tubulin in rat brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The postsynaptic apparatus is associated with a number of glycoproteins with apparent molecular masses of 180, 116, and 110 kDa, which are highly concentrated in and may be uniquely associated with this structure. These glycoproteins, purified by concanavalin A lectin-affinity chromatography, showed immunoreactivity in the present study with subunit-specific antibodies to glutamate receptors as follows: GP 180, NMDA receptor subunits NR2A/NR2B; GP 116, NMDA receptor NR1 (1a); and GP 110, pan-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (pan-AMPA) receptors. Sensitivities to the glycosidases peptide N-glycosidase F and endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H on both western blots and silver-stained gels suggested that the glutamate receptors were at least major constituents of the glycoprotein bands. Similar detailed glycosylation was observed for all three glycoproteins, with neutral oligosaccharides being dominant. Oligomannosidic glycans (with from five to nine mannoses) accounted for ∼50% of the neutral sugars, with Man 5 (at almost 20% of the neutral sugars) always the major glycan. Other abundant neutral oligosaccharides were of the complex type. Similar sensitivities to peptide N-glycosidase F and endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H were observed for cell line-expressed NMDA receptor subunits, suggesting that irrespective of the glycosylation processing available, the least highly processed oligosaccharides will be expressed. This may be indicative of glycosylation sites in these receptors that are inaccessible to the later processing enzymes and favours the oligomannosidic class of glycans in functional roles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 272 (1978), S. 555-557 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] To provide radio-labelled chains for carboxypeptidase digestion, cells from each line were incubated in RPMI-1640 minus tyrosine, in the presence of L-3,5-3H tyrosine for 4h, and then chased for 6 h in complete RPMI-1640. The cells were lysed and immune precipitates of the lysates were ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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