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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 64 (1960), S. 289-294 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 9 (1975), S. 57-68 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A family of test-problems is described which is designed to investigate the relative efficiencies of general optimisation algorithms and specialised algorithms for the solution of nonlinear sums-of-squares problems. Five algorithms are tested on three members of the family, and it is shown that the best choice of algorithms is critically affected by the value of one parameter in the test functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 15 (1998), S. 92-100 
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The problem is addressed of growing least-volume trusses, starting from the simplest possible layout rather than from a complex ground structure. This approach to the optimal-layout problem is shown to be well suited to deflection-space methods of solution, which allow geometry and layout to be optimized simultaneously. The method has the advantage that it can produce much simpler, more realistic structures; allows joint-weight to be taken into account; and involves smaller computational problems. The key task at each stage is to generate least-volume linearly-elastic pin-jointed frames with prespecified numbers of joints. This problem is well-posed and is shown by examples to be solvable. The obstacles to be overcome in order to produce a practical computer implementation are analysed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 13 (1997), S. 128-133 
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An upper limit is given for the number of elements required in minimum-weight elastic structures of many different kinds, subjected to one or more alternative loading conditions and with limits imposed on admissible stresses and/or deflections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 63 (1989), S. 119-122 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Newton's method ; Levenberg-Marquardt method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This note deals with the geometric interpretation of the Levenberg-Marquardt search direction when the augmented Hessian is not positive definite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The literature reports that hydrolysis of cellulose under heterogeneous conditions proceeds by an initially rapid attack on the amorphous regions and then a much slower hydrolysis of the ordered regions or “crystallites.” During such hydrolysis, the degree of polymerization (D.P.) of cellulose initially decreases quite sharply and then levels off and declines at a much slower rate. This leveling off of the D.P. has been interpreted as being due to the slow hydrolysis of the “crystallites.” Some results obtained in our laboratories suggested that heterogeneous hydrolysis does not generate “crystallites” as has been assumed. Hence, a study of the crystallinity of the hydrolysis products was undertaken. The x-ray crystallinity of cellulose was evaluated by comparing the integrated intensities of the main diffraction peaks before and after hydrolysis. The effects of variations in sample preparation and orientation of cellulose samples as well as fluctuations in the operation of the diffractometer were assessed and were found to introduce no artifacts. The x-ray crystallinity of slash pine sulfate pulp did not increase upon hydrolysis as would be expected if hydrolysis had liberated “crystallites.” Cotton linters and slash pine sulfite pump exhibited only small increases in crystallinity upon hydrolysis. A decrease in x-ray crystallinity was observed for gum sulfate pulp which cannot be explained at this time. Thus it appears that hydrolysis does not convert cellulose to a wholly crystalline or ordered state. It might be well to review past work in which complete crystallinity of cellulose “crystallites” has been assumed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Applied Numerical Methods 6 (1990), S. 565-566 
    ISSN: 0748-8025
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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