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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 7706-7715 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs single quantum wells (SQWs) have been characterized by various spectroscopies and studied as electrodes in photoelectrochemical cells and in gold Schottky barrier structures. The techniques used were photoreflectance (PR), photoluminescence (PL), photocurrent (PC) spectroscopy, and impedance measurements. The energy level structure and well shape were best determined from PR data. The p doping of the buffer layer eliminated p–n junctions between the buffer layer and substrate and the inner AlxGa1−xAs barrier, thereby producing nearly ideal Mott–Schottky plots (no frequency dispersion or light dependence) so that the flatband potentials of these SQW electrodes could be well determined. Stark shifts in the PC spectra could also be seen if the buffer layer of the electrodes is doped p type. Very high quantum yields exhibited by SQW electrodes at room temperature with thick (270 A(ring)) AlxGa1−xAs barriers are explained by thermionic emission. At low temperatures with Schottky barriers, other mechanisms, such as tunneling, dominate. Hot photoluminescence spectra were also obtained and the hot carrier behavior of SQWs is compared with multiple quantum wells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 3127-3129 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structure of a Si(111)-(7×7) surface capped by a 200 A(ring) film of C60 was studied by grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction. The Si(111)-(7×7) reconstruction prepared in vacuum, including the loosely bonded "adatoms'' on the surface, is preserved under the C60 overlayer. This result illustrates that C60 can be used as an inert cap for surfaces and suggests potentially interesting applications in surface science research and electronic device engineering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 4502-4508 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ordered Ga0.52In0.48P alloys (GaInP2 for simplicity) grown on miscut [001] GaAs resemble monolayer superlattices with alternating Ga- and In-rich layers along either the [1¯11] or [11¯1] directions. Recent calculations suggest that, in fully ordered GaInP2, an intrinsic ordering-induced electric field of order 1600 kV/cm should exist. In partially ordered samples, as can actually be grown, the expected field is reduced to 400 kV/cm. For such a strong internal electric field, clear Franz–Keldysh Oscillations (FKOs) would be expected in an electroreflectance measurement. We report electroreflectance measurements of ordered GaInP2 layers measured at T=100 K. For all samples measured, no FKOs are observed in the absence of an additional external dc bias voltage. At the lowest bias voltages for which FKOs are seen, the internal electric field in the GaInP2 layer, determined from the FKOs, is ∼60 kV/cm along the [001] direction corresponding to ∼100 kV/cm along the ordering direction. Hence, we conclude that, at least in the organometallic vapor phase epitaxy grown samples studied here, any net macroscopic internal electric field in the GaInP2 layer is less than ∼100 kV/cm along the ordering direction. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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