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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 3724-3731 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin films of a-Ge:H with hydrogen contents ranging from 0 to 13 at. % prepared by the glow-discharge process have been studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry. The resulting ellipsometric parameters have been analyzed by using standard n-layer models, least-squares regression analysis, and the Bruggeman effective media approximation theory. The results of the analyses show that the atomic percentage of hydrogen, in the amorphous binary alloy of Ge and H, can be represented by a void volume fraction in an effective medium approximation. These results are compared with those of infrared absorption spectroscopy. A good correlation between the percentage void determined from ellipsometry and the H content measured in these a-Ge:H films is found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3283-3285 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The density of defects in the buried oxide of implanted oxide silicon-on-insulator material which cause low resistance paths between the substrate and top silicon layer has been greatly reduced by high temperature oxidation. The mechanism for this is the diffusion of oxygen through the top silicon layer to the buried oxide, where it oxidizes chains of silicon atoms. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 7211-7222 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Si(100) wafers were implanted with O+ at an energy of 180 keV to a dose of 2.3×1018/cm2 in the separation by implanted oxygen process. Following implantation, one wafer was annealed at 1275 °C for 2 h. Spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements were then performed on these samples. Effective medium modeling of the measurements was used to nondestructively depth profile the samples. These results show that the superficial Si layer for the unannealed sample includes noncrystalline and crystalline components. In addition, the optical properties of the buried oxide for the unannealed sample were found to be different from those of bulk fused silica or thermal oxides of Si. The superficial Si layer for the annealed sample was crystalline Si, but the buried oxide consisted of a phase-separated mixture of noncrystalline SiO2 and crystalline Si. These results were further substantiated by selective chemical etch-back studies and additional spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements, and by other techniques, including Raman spectroscopy, infrared transmission measurements, sputter depth profiling using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Nomarski microscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 694-701 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The ability of spectroscopic ellipsometry to analyze the multilayer surface structure of an implanted semiconductor with 1–2 A(ring) resolution has been demonstrated. Spectroscopic ellipsometric data from 1.5 to 4.5 eV on a number of self-ion-implanted silicon samples have been analyzed using the regression analysis technique. It is shown that such a procedure can yield information nondestructively and in a nonperturbing manner: (i) on the depth profile of multilayer structures; (ii) quantitative information on the thicknesses of each layer (within 90% confidence limits); (iii) the structure (whether crystalline or amorphous) as well as the degree of crystallinity in the region; (iv) characterize the oxide layer if present on specimen; and (v) microroughness of the surface, if present. Furthermore, it is shown that these results are in excellent quantitative agreement with the completely independent results obtained on the same specimens using cross-section transmission electron microscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 749-751 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A technique is presented for fabricating Si nanostructures with a scanning tunneling microscope operated in air. The process involves the direct chemical modification of a H-passivated Si(100) surface and a subsequent liquid etch. The chemically modified portions of the surface can withstand a deep ((approximately-greater-than)100 nm) liquid etch of the unmodified regions with no etch degradation of the modified surface. At a write speed of 1–10 μm/s, large-area (50 μm×50 μm) patterns with lateral feature sizes ∼25 nm are reliably fabricated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 1388-1390 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The fabrication of nanometer-scale side-gated silicon field effect transistors using an atomic force microscope is reported. The probe tip was used to define nanometer-scale source, gate, and drain patterns by the local anodic oxidation of a passivated silicon (100) surface. These thin oxide patterns were used as etch masks for selective etching of the silicon to form the finished devices. Devices with critical features as small as 30 nm have been fabricated with this technique. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2993-2995 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We show that the radiation response of separation-by-implantation-of-oxygen material is determined primarily by the density of the buried oxide. We also show that minor variations in process conditions can significantly affect the oxide density, although it is not yet clear which process parameters are most important. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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