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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 123 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Differentiation and Development 25 (1988), S. 145-154 
    ISSN: 0922-3371
    Keywords: Calvarial cell ; Mineralization in vitro ; Organoid culture
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 29 (1975), S. 221-233 
    ISSN: 0027-5107
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Differentiation 22 (1988), S. 211-224 
    ISSN: 0045-6039
    Keywords: Collagen gel ; MDCK cell ; Matrix culture
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 227-228 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In einer Organkultur von Extremitätenknospen (Mäuse-Embryonen Tag 11) gelingt es bereits nach Gaben von 0,01 μg/ml Actinomycin-D in den ersten 24 h die Bildung der Knorpelanlagen von Scapula und Humerus zu unterdrücken, also Dysmelien oder Phokomelien in vitro zu erzeugen. Dieses Modell scheint zur in vitro-Testung von teratogenen Substanzen geeignet zu sein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 657-658 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary After addition of SP 54 to limb buds from 11-day-old mouse embryos in tissue culture, collagen with an altered structure is produced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 26 (1970), S. 1127-1127 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Application of 6-aminonicotinamide to rats during pregnancy produced malformations, resorption and retardation. A dose of 8 mg/kg 6-AN between day 12 and 17 of pregnancy can affect the development of teeth germ. Electron microscopic studies reveal disturbances of the epithelial part of the teeth germ only, with an extreme balooning of the perinuclear cistern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 256 (1967), S. 416-429 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Wirkung von Triamteren auf die Abnahme von Glucose im Außenmedium und die 14CO2-Abgabe aus 14C-l-Glucose wurde in Gegenwart und Abwesenheit von Insulin am epididymalen Fettgewebe der Ratte in vitro untersucht. Triamteren hemmt die insulinabhängige Glucoseaufnahme ins Fettgewebe. Die halbmaximale Hemmkonzentration liegt bei 5 · 10−5 M. Der Hemmeffekt auf die durch Insulin geförderte 14CO2-Produktion aus 14C-l-Glucose ist geringfügig schwächer als die Glucoseaufnahme. Diese Wirkungen sind durch das p-Hydroxyl-Derivat des Triamterens aufhebbar, nicht dagegen durch Nicotinamidadenin-dinucleotid, Nicotinamid oder höhere Insulinzugaben. 2. Im elektronenmikroskopischen Bild sichtbare Vesikulationen an der Fettgewebsmembran (Mikropinocytose), die unter Insulin gehäuft auftreten, werden unter Triamteren auf die normale Häufigkeit zurückgedrängt. Eine Abschätzung der Transportleistungen unter Pinocytose-Anregung (mit Albumin) und kombinierte Anregung von Pinocytose und Membranpermeation (unter Insulin) ergibt einen Pinocytose-Anteil von etwa 20%. 3. In ähnlichen Ausmaß schränkt Triamteren den insulinempfindlichen Einbau von 14C-l-Glucose in die Lipidfraktionen und in das Glykogen des Fettgewebes sowie den Einbau von 14C-l-Leucin in das Protein des Gewebes ein. 4. Die Triamteren-Hemmwirkung wird bei Entzug von Kalium- oder Natriumionen im Außenmedium nicht aufgehoben. Im kaliumhaltigen, aber natriumfreien Außenmilieu verhindert Triamteren die Glucoseaufnahme vollständig. 5. Das Diureticum Triamteren hemmt somit in vitro insulinstimulierbare Stoffwechselreaktionen im Fettgewebe und verhindert damit ebenso wie das gleichfalls diuretisch wirkende 6-Aminonicotinamid die stoffwechselregulierende Funktion dieses Hormons.
    Notes: Summary 1. The effect of triamterene upon glucose uptake and 14CO2 production by epididymal adipose tissue of rats was determined in the presence and absence of insulin. Triamterene inhibits insulin dependent glucose uptake into adipose tissue with halfmaximal concentration of 5 · 10−5 M. The effect of triameterene upon insulin stimulated 14CO2 production from 14C-l-glucose behaves somewhat weaker than on glucose uptake. These effects are prevented by the p-hydroxylated derivative of triamterene but not by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, nicotinamide or higher doses of insulin. 2. In electron micrographs insulin-stimulated vesiculations (micropinocytosis) beneath the plasma membrane of adipose tissue are reduced by pretreatment with triamterene. A tentative estimation is prompted between transport rates by pinocytosis (induced by albumin) and by combination of pinocytosis and membrane permeation (induced by insulin). About 20% accounts for pinocytosis. 3. At the same extent triamterene decreases the insulin-stimulated incorporation of 14C-l-glucose into lipid fractions and into glycogen of adipose tissue and the incorporation of 14C-l-leucine into tissue protein. 4. The inhibitory effect of triamterene is not abolished when the medium is free of potassium or sodium ions. In a sodium-free medium containing potassium, triamterene inhibits glucose uptake completely. 5. In summary, triamterene as a diuretic inhibits insulin-stimulated metabolic reactions in vitro and so, like 6-amino-nicotinamide, it abolishes metabolic functions regulated by this hormone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 266 (1970), S. 95-100 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Kidney Regeneration ; Temporary Ischaemia ; Folic Acid ; 2,4,5-Triamino 6-Styrylpyrimidine ; RNA and Protein Contents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 272 (1972), S. 169-181 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Embryonic Growth ; DNA ; RNA ; Nuclei
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to get insight into the synthesis rates occuring in mammalian embryos during the phase of differentiation, wet and dry weight as well as DNA-, RNA-, and nitrogen content of the whole implantation site (day 7 to 10 of gestation) and of the embryos (day 11 to 14) have been determined. Growth of the whole implantation site (day 7 to 10) proceeds almost linearly: Within a 24-h period the weight increases about 2-fold. The growth of the embryos, however, is found to be different in each 24-h period between day 8 and 14. All synthesis processes proceed at an extremely rapid rate between day 9 and 12 of gestation. The weight of embryos shows a 6-fold rise between day 11 and 12, the increase being even more pronounced on the preceding days. Growth and increase in cell mass are essentially due to cell division, since DNA content and weight change in a parallel way. Data on the nitrogen content per embryo show that the protein synthesis keeps pace with the rapid cell division. Using pure nuclear fractions isolated from 11- to 14-day-old embryos the average distribution of RNA within the cells can be estimated. The increase in the number of cells within a 24-h period is calculated from the average DNA content per embryo and the average DNA content per nucleus measured in isolated nuclei. The DNA content per nucleus of 12- to 14-day-old rat embryos is found to be almost twice (12±0.5 pg) that of diploid nuclei (6.7–7.2 pg). This inducates that a high percentage of the cells are in the late S-phase or in the G2-phase. The growth rate of the embryos between day 8 and 14 of gestation is calculated from the 24-h rate of increase in cell number which is obtained either biochemically or in the earlier stage of embryonic development with morphological studies. Some peculiarities of the duration of the cell cycle of the rapidly growing tissue are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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