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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 367 (1975), S. 83-92 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Reconstruction of the juxtaglomerular apparatus ; Macula densa basal area ; Juxtaglomerular contact areas ; Macula densa feedback mechanism ; Goormaghtigh's cell field ; Epithelioid cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 49 juxtaglomerular apparatuses were examined using 1.9 μ thick Giemsastained serial sections from human renal tissue embedded in plexiglass. In 43 juxtaglomerular apparatus the direct contact areas between the different juxtaglomerular structures and the basal area of the macula densa were calculated. A positive, significant correlation was found between the size of the macula densa and the direct contact area between macula densa and Goormaghtigh's cell field on the one hand, and between the macula densa and the direct contact area between Goormaghtigh's cell field and the afferent arteriole on the other. There was also a significant, positive correlation between the direct contact area of Goormaghtigh's cell field with the macula densa and that of Goormaghtigh's cell field with the afferent arteriole. On the efferent side none of these correlations were significant. Thus a “flow of information” from the macula densa via the Goormaghtigh cells to the afferent arteriole is morphologically possible. The direct contact areas between macula densa and the afferent or the efferent arterioles were not correlated with any of the other parameters. Epithelioid cells were present in the interlobular arteries, prior to and within the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the afferent arterioles, as well as within and beyond the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the efferent arterioles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Juxtaglomerular apparatus ; Macula densa basal area ; Juxtaglomerular contact areas ; Addison's disease ; Bartter's syndrome ; Conn's syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Continuing and supplementing previous morphometric studies on the Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) of normal kidneys we have now investigated semi-thin serial sections of each 10 hyperplastic and hypertrophied JGAs in Addison's disease and in Bartter's syndrome, as well as 8 atrophic JGAs in Conn's syndrome. With the exception of Bartter's syndrome, where in only two out of ten JGAs the efferent arteriole, and in none of them the afferent arteriole touches immediately the macula densa, there is an almost regular direct contact between the hilar arterioles and the macula densa like in normal kidneys. The Goormaghtigh cell field invariably touches the macula densa. In Bartter's syndrome, but not in Addison's disease, a considerable enlargement of the macula densa was measured, associated with an exceptional enlargement of the Goormaghtigh cell field. In all cases examined here about 40–60% of the basal area of the macula densa do not have any direct contact with other structures forming the JGA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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