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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 33 (1989), S. 1191-1195 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Aspergillus niger JTS191 was capable of the conversion of β-ionone to a mixture of its derivatives that is utilized to an essential oil of tobacco. The authors attempted this microbial conversion in the presence of an organic solvent to improve its reaction rate. The addition of isooctane accelerated the microbial conversion of β-ionone. It took three days to complete the reaction whereas without isooctane it took more than six days. The addition of isooctane also improved the resistance of A. niger to the antifungal property of β-ionone. A. niger pellets were immobilized in hydrophobic polymer, PU-3, and applied for the microbial conversion of β-ionone. Further improvement of the resistance to the antifungal property of β-ionone was achieved by immobilization. PU-3 immobilized A. niger was repeatedly used for microbial conversion of β-ionone in the presence of isooctane for more than 480 hours.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The, Theological properties of suspensions of relatively small amounts of titanate fibers in polystyrene solution have been measured by means of a Weissenberg rheogoniometer. The titanate fibers employed have diameters smaller than 0.5 micron and aspect ratios higher than 40. It has been found that the rheological properties of the suspensions are markedly time dependent; the steady-flow shearing stress increases with increasing time when the rate of shear is changed abruptly from an initial high value to a considerably lower final value. This behavior can be attributed to the re-formation of a structure formed by the dispersed fibers and broken at higher shear rates. The dynamic storage modulus G′ also depends strongly upon the re-formation of the structure. Although the structure reformation process under shear appears too complicated to be analyzed satisfactorily, an attempt has been made to generalize the experimental data with a simple equation.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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