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  • 1
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aberrations of chromosomes 3 and 17 were studied by FISH using centromere-specific DNA probes in 11 salivary adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACC) and 8 salivary pleomorphic adenomas (PA), with 3 lymph nodes as controls. Two hybridized signals were detected in 92.8±2.7% of controls, 73.2±7.0% of PA and 66.8±7.9% of ACC cells for chromosome 3, and in 90.4±2.3% of controls, 59.5±25.0% of PA and 44.8±20.2% of ACC for chromosome 17. More than 3 hybridized signals, which indicate polysomy, were observed in 3.1% of controls, 15.5% of PA and 22.9% of ACC cells for chromosome 3, and in 1.2% of controls, 10.3% of PA and 23.1% of ACC cells for chromosome 17. A single hybridized signal was much more frequent for chromosome 17 than for chromosome 3. These findings suggest that polysomy of both chromosomes occurs during the development of salivary gland tumors, and its frequency is increased in adenoid cystic carcinoma as compared to pleomorphic adenoma. In addition, monosomy of chromosome 17 could possibly be significant in salivary gland tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: hyperthermia ; cyclin B ; cell kinetics ; flow cytometry ; bromodeoxyuridine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Effects of hyperthermia on the cell kinetics of glioblastoma cells were investigated using flow cytometry. Pulse-labeling with 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) and chasing of the labeled cells revealed temporary accumulation of the labeled cells in G2M phase and a reduction of DNA synthesis. The level of cyclin B rises rapidly in G2 phase and falls at the end of mitosis in normal cycling cells. Cyclin B binds to p34cdc2, resulting in histone kinase activity which is necessary for the initiation of mitosis. The amount of p34cdc2 remains constant throughout the cell cycle. The level of cyclin B was measured using an anti-cyclin B antibody and flow cytometry in order to investigate the cause of the G2 accumulation induced by hyperthermia. A low level of cyclin B, in comparison with that of normal cycling cells, persisted for more than 3 h after hyperthermia. These results indicate that the temporary accumulation of cells in G2M phase after hyperthermia may be caused, at least in part, by an insufficient level of cyclin B.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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