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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 5770-5775 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photodissociation spectra of cobalt cluster ion–argon atom complexes, Co+nAr (n=3–5), were measured by detecting the product ions, Co+n and Con−1+, with a tunable laser pulse from an optical parametric oscillator in the photon-energy range from 0.7 to 2.8 eV. The photodissociation spectra thus obtained are equivalent to the optical absorption spectra of the underlying cobalt cluster ions, Co+n, because the argon atom is weakly bound to Co+n. The spectrum was analyzed by means of a spin-polarized DV-Xα calculation, and the electronic and the geometric structures of Co+3 and Co+4 were determined. The analysis shows that all the transitions in the entire energy range studied occur between occupied and unoccupied energy levels associated with 3d atomic orbitals (AOs) having the minority spin. The spin difference (difference in population per Co atom between the majority and the minority spins) was evaluated from the electronic structures thus obtained. The spin differences of 2.00 for Co+3 and 1.75 for Co+4 indicate ferromagnetic spin coupling in these cobalt cluster ions. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 9737-9743 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The optical absorption spectrum of a vanadium tetramer ion, V4+, was obtained by measuring a photodissociation efficiency of an ion complex, V4+Ar, as a function of the photon energy of the laser pulse used for the photodissociation. The optical absorption spectrum thus obtained was simulated by a density functional calculation to search for the most probable geometric structure which reproduces the measured spectrum. The analysis showed that V4+ is most likely to have a "distorted" tetrahedral structure with C2v symmetry. The ground electronic state of V4+ was found to be a low spin state, 2A1. The relatively broad spectral profile is explained in terms of the distortion related to a low-energy vibration. Geometry optimization of the Amsterdam density functional (ADF) calculation also predicts C2v symmetry for the structure of V4+. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 435 (2005), S. 470-474 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] High-order harmonic generation (HHG) from atoms and molecules offers potential application as a coherent ultrashort radiation source in the extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray regions. In the three-step model of HHG, an electron tunnels out from the atom and may recombine with the parent ion ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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