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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 26 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background and Objective There are several sources that suggest that there is a link between allergy and sudden infant death syndrome. We endevavoured to look for evidence of an association between allergic disease and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).Methods A nationwide case-control study covering a region with 78% of all births in New Zealand during 1987–90. Interviews were completed with the parents of 393 (81.0% of total) infants who died from the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and 1592 (88.4% of total) control families who were a representative sample of all hospital births in the study region.Results Eczema was reported in 13.9% control infants compared with only 8.0% of the SIDS infants, univariate odds ratio for this in terms of risk for SIDS was 0.56 (95% confidence interval 0.37, 0.84) for infants with eczema compared with those without. This lesser risk for SIDS was unchanged when adjusted for potential confounding factors. The risk of SIDS was not associated with reported cow's milk reactions or a family history of allergic symptoms once adjustments were made for possible confounding factors. Conclusion Infants with skin disorders identified by their parents as eczema had a low risk for SIDS. Families can be reassured that atopy is not a risk factor for SIDS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 37 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: The effects of a lack of maternal social support and stressful life events on the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) were examined by case-control design: 390 cases and 1592 control infants. A seven item index of mother's social support was used. A possible 21 life events experienced by each family were summed and then put into one of three categories: 0-2, 3-5, and 6 or more life events. Similar levels of maternal social support were found for both groups. SIDS families experienced significantly more stressful life events than control families, but once social factors had been taken into account this association was lost.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. 712-716 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Sudden infant death ; Births ; Case-control study ; Marital status
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To describe the change in marital status and subsequent live births of mothers who have lost a baby from sudden infant death (SID or cot death), a postal questionnaire was sent to European mothers who had been interviewed approximately 3.7 years (range 2.2–5.2 years) previously as part of a nationwide case-control study. Mothers of 105 (60.3%) cases and 828 (76.9%) controls replied. Changes in marital status between the time of interview and the time of the postal questionnaire did not differ between mothers of cases and that of controls when adjusted for marital status at the time of death/nominated date for controls. Cases were more likely to have further children than controls (P〈0.001) and had them sooner after the death than after the nominated date for control babies (P〈0.001). Case mothers were more likely than controls to have a second child after the death/nominated date, however, the interval between the first and second child after the death/nominated date was the same as that for controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. 712-716 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Sudden infant death ; Births ; Case-control study ; Marital ; status
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To describe the change in marital status and subsequent live births of mothers who have lost a baby from sudden infant death (SID or cot death), a postal questionnaire was sent to European mothers who had been interviewed approximately 3.7 years (range 2.2–5.2 years) previously as part of a nationwide case-control study. Mothers of 105 (60.3%) cases and 828 (76.9%) controls replied. Changes in marital status between the time of interview and the time of the postal questionnaire did not differ between mothers of cases and that of controls when adjusted for marital status at the time of death/nominated date for controls. Cases were more likely to have further children than controls (P 〈 0.001) and had them sooner after the death than after the nominated date for control babies (P 〈 0.001). Case mothers were more likely than controls to have a second child after the death/nominated date, however, the interval between the first and second child after the death/nominated date was the same as that for controls. Conclusions Although the death of an infant is a major stress on marital relationships, at approximately 3.7 years marital breakdown is no higher than in the control population. After the death of her baby the mother “replaces” the child by having more children than control mothers and having the first one earlier than control mothers. Mothers who lose a baby from SID are more fertile than the control population both before and after the death.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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