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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 47 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A developmentally regulated neural sialidase has been identified in pariculate, subcellular fractions of rat brain. Enzyme activity, measured using a [3H]sialo-ganglioside substrate, was linear with time and had a pH optimum of 4.0–4.5. Protein linearity was only observed at low protein concentrations. This appeared to be caused by enzyme access to a lipophilic substrate, as activity was significantly stimulated by membrane-flu-idizing agents. Enzyme activity was developmentally expressed in P2 pellets coincident with in vivo synapto-genesis. It was located on the synaptosome and was particularly high in myelin-containing fractions. Its cellular distribution was confined to neuronal cells and centrally derived oligodendrocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The developmentally regulated, D2 cell adhesion protein has been purified from 10–12 day old rat synaptosomes by sequential hydroxyapatite chromatography, wheat germ lectin affinity chromatography and gel filtration. The purified protein was found to be composed of two polypeptide components of 200 and 140 kd molecular weight which comprised 0.5–1.0% of total synaptosomal membrane protein. Lysine-Sepharose affinity chromatography could further separate the purified protein into sialic acid-rich and sialic acid-poor forms. Immunoblot analysis of whole brain homogenates and synaptosomes with an antiserum raised against the purified protein (anti-D2) revealed the presence of three immunologically related polypeptides of 200, 140, and 115 kd molecular weight. These polypeptides, which appeared as a diffuse zone (〉200 kd) in fetal material, were found to developmentally regulate by altering their relative expression. This was particularly marked in the 200 kd component. Furthermore, the 200 kd polypeptide appeared to be neuron-specific as both the 140 and 115 kd components were common to synaptosomes and primary cultures of astrocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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