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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Fifteen samples of non-tumoural breast tissue, 24 cases of benign lesions, four biopsies of inflammatory carcinomas and 94 tumour samples of primitive mammary carcinomas were analysed for HLA class II expression. We found, first, that HLA class II antigens were detectable in all cases of non-neoplastic breast tissue. Secondly, HLA class II antigen expression was notably increased in benign neoplasms and hyperplastic lesions. In contrast, only 32 out of 94 carcinomas showed expression of HLA-DR antigens, 17 tumours had HLA-DP antigens and 11 carcinomas were positive for the presence of DQ molecules. The expression of class II antigen was associated with the degree of histological differentiation (P 〈 0.05) but was independent of stromal leucocytic infiltration. Thirdly, HLA-DR was very strongly expressed in intravascular tumoural thrombi, especially in the ‘inflammatory carcinomas’. The immunephenotype of inflammatory infiltrate was analysed in benign and malignant lesions. In malignant lesions the mean number of inflammatory cells was significantly higher than in benign lesions. Interestingly, we found no differences in the amount and composition of inflammatory infiltrate between HLA-DR positive and negative tumours.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 5 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The presence of bilateral incipient germ cell tumours in the testes of two cases of the incomplete testicular feminization syndrome (TFS) is reported and found to resemble that occurring in the testes of infertile men. Both the nature and nomenclature of the lesion is discussed, as is its relevance in the early diagnosis and improved therapy of testicular tumours, which occur frequently in TFS. Suggestions are made for a more complete postpubertal surveillance in these patients, including assay of tumour markers and bilateral biopsies in cases of complete TFS. In this condition the removal of the testes is usually delayed until the twenties when total feminization is achieved, thus increasing the chances of tumour development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 7 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The ultrastructural findings of two cases of choroid plexus carcinoma occurring in infants 11 and 24 months old are discussed. Both had a similar ultrastructural pattern which demonstrated a clear polygonal cytoplasm, cell polarity towards the lumina, junctional complexes and evidence of a basement membrane, all of which point to an epithelial origin for the proliferating cells. Abundant immature cellular characters such as polyribosomes, glycogen granules and hypertrophied rough endoplasmic reticulum were found. The importance of the differential dignosis from ependymoblastoma and benign choroid plexus papilloma is emphasized. In the former, the major differentiating features are the existence of abundant glial neuropil and cellular characters of glial differentiation, whilst in the latter, cytoplasmic features demonstrate cellular maturity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 9 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two cases of fibrolamellar carcinoma of the liver are reported in young female patients of 12 and 21 years of age. Small amounts of perinuclear alpha-fetoprotein were found, unrelated to hyaline globules, as well as alpha1-antitrypsin in a periglobular fashion in isolated cells. Ferritin was present in a large number of cells. Ultrastructurally, the well differentiated nature of the neoplasm was substantiated by previously unreported findings such as intercellular lumina analogous to bile canaliculi and peroxisome-like bodies containing a central crystalloid. Filamentous material resembling Mallory's type of hyaline was also found. We conclude that both immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features reflect a high degree of differentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 3 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: An ultrastructural study of mature (grade o) neurogenic peritoneal implants from an ovarian immature teratoma grade 1 is presented. The presence of different types of neuroectodermal cells challenges the current terminology of this lesion, which implies a single proliferating cell type. The ultrastructural features were indicative of maturity in all cell lines and even the neurons exhibited well formed synapses. Marked cytoplasmic fibrillary change, similar to that found in central nervous system gliosis, was observed in the astrocytes. The ependymal cells had abnormal cilia with an altered configuration and number of microtubules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 33 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 41 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 41 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Retiform Sertoli–Leydig cell tumours: clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical findingsAims:  To determine the morphological and immunohistochemical profile of retiform Sertoli–Leydig cell tumours and to compare the observed profile with that of adult rete ovarii.Methods and results:  Nineteen retiform Sertoli–Leydig cell tumours were studied, eight by immunohistochemistry, and five examples of rete ovarii from adult females were also evaluated immunohistochemically. The patients ranged in age from 3 to 74 years with a mean age of 31 years. Four patients were virilized and had an abdominal mass; two were virilized with amenorrhoea and two had amenorrhoea alone. Eight presented with an abdominal mass and one patient was pregnant. Two tumours were incidental findings. Information on stage was available in 16 patients: 14 tumours were stage 1, one was stage 2, and one was stage 3. Fifteen tumours were of intermediate differentiation and four were poorly differentiated. Papillary structures were evident grossly in four cases. Microscopically, all cases had a retiform pattern in addition to varying quantities of sex cord, gonadal stromal and heterologous elements. Heterologous elements were present in 13 cases andconsisted of hepatocytes (n = 7), mucinous epithelium (n = 7) and skeletal muscle (n = 2). Immunohistochemical evaluation of eight tumours showed a more intense positivity for keratin in the retiform areas, whereas the gonadal stromal component had a more intense expression of inhibin. Inhibin stains Leydig cells strongly and hepatocytes moderately. Rete ovarii epithelium was positive for keratin and vimentin in the five cases studied, and for inhibin in one case. Follow-up was available on 13 patients. Three tumours behaved in a malignant fashion: one each was stage 1, 2, and 3 at diagnosis.Conclusions:  Immunohistochemistry is useful in distinguishing retiform Sertoli–Leydig cell tumours from other tumours that they may resemble. Inclusion of inhibin is essential in a panel of antibodies to evaluate these tumours. The clinical behaviour of these neoplasms cannot always be predicted from their morphology or clinical stage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 21 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 46 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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